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cs.RO2026

Differentiable Mesh State Estimation via Factor Graph Inference for Deformable Object Reconstruction

Lidia Al-Zogbi, Fangjie Li, Samuel Tobin +13

Estimating deformable object states remains a fundamental challenge in robotics and simulation. We propose a novel factor graph-based framework for probabilistic mesh state estimat…

cs.RO2026

PinPoint: Monocular Needle Pose Estimation for Robotic Suturing via Stein Variational Newton and Geometric Residuals

Jesse F. d'Almeida, Tanner Watts, Susheela Sharma Stern +3

Reliable estimation of surgical needle 3D position and orientation is essential for autonomous robotic suturing, yet existing methods operate almost exclusively under stereoscopic…

cs.RO2025

ProbeMDE: Uncertainty-Guided Active Proprioception for Monocular Depth Estimation in Surgical Robotics

Britton Jordan, Jordan Thompson, Jesse F. d'Almeida +8

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) provides a useful tool for robotic perception, but its predictions are often uncertain and inaccurate in challenging environments such as surgical…

cs.RO2025

A Supervised Autonomous Resection and Retraction Framework for Transurethral Enucleation of the Prostatic Median Lobe

Mariana Smith, Tanner Watts, Susheela Sharma Stern +15

Concentric tube robots (CTRs) offer dexterous motion at millimeter scales, enabling minimally invasive procedures through natural orifices. This work presents a coordinated model-b…

cs.RO2025

PERSEUS: Perception with Semantic Endoscopic Understanding and SLAM

Ayberk Acar, Fangjie Li, Susheela Sharma Stern +9

Purpose: Natural orifice surgeries minimize the need for incisions and reduce the recovery time compared to open surgery; however, they require a higher level of expertise due to v…