most citedAssessing the Numerical Stability of Physics Models to Equilibrium Variation through Database Comparisons

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physics.plasm-ph2026

Is Your AI Fast Enough to Run a Fusion Reactor?

Nathaniel Chen, Andrew Rothstein, Ricardo Shousha +4

Machine learning models are increasingly used in feedback control loops for nuclear fusion, where inference speed and predictable timing are critical. We summarize lessons from mod…

physics.plasm-ph2026

Robust Control of ECH Deposition Profiles on DIII-D

A. Rothstein, H. J. Farre-Kaga, K. Yasoda +5

Electron Cyclotron Heating (ECH) is a key actuator in DIII-D and future tokamaks that provides auxiliary heating, localized current drive for scenario development and MHD stability…

physics.plasm-ph2025

Enabling Integrated AI Control on DIII-D: A Control System Design with State-of-the-art Experiments

Andrew Rothstein, Hiro Joseph Farre-Kaga, Jalal Butt +7

We present the design and application of a general algorithm for Prediction And Control using MAchiNe learning (PACMAN) in DIII-D. Machine learing (ML)-based predictors and control…

physics.plasm-ph2025★ 1 cited

Control of pedestal-top electron density using RMP and gas puff at KSTAR

Minseok Kim, S. K. Kim, A. Rothstein +20

We report the experimental results of controlling the pedestal-top electron density by applying resonant magnetic perturbation with the in-vessel control coils and the main gas puf…

physics.plasm-ph2025★ 3 cited

Assessing the Numerical Stability of Physics Models to Equilibrium Variation through Database Comparisons

A. Rothstein, V. Ailiani, K. Krogen +7

High fidelity kinetic equilibria are crucial for tokamak modeling and analysis. Manual workflows for constructing kinetic equilibria are time consuming and subject to user error, m…

physics.plasm-ph2025★ 2 cited

TorbeamNN: Machine learning based steering of ECH mirrors on KSTAR

Andrew Rothstein, Minseok Kim, Minho Woo +12

We have developed TorbeamNN: a machine learning surrogate model for the TORBEAM ray tracing code to predict electron cyclotron heating and current drive locations in tokamak plasma…

physics.plasm-ph2025★ 2 cited

Interpreting AI for Fusion: an application to Plasma Profile Analysis for Tearing Mode Stability

Hiro J Farre-Kaga, Andrew Rothstein, Rohit Sonker +6

AI models have demonstrated strong predictive capabilities for various tokamak instabilities--including tearing modes (TM), ELMs, and disruptive event--but their opaque nature rais…