most citedAdvances and Challenges in Solar Flare Prediction: A Review

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astro-ph.SR2026

JW-FD: A 15-Year Multimodal Dataset for Solar Flare Forecasting

Shao Mingfu, Lin Jiaben, Wang Hui +4

Solar flares drive severe space weather hazards, and forecasting their occurrence remains a central challenge for both heliophysics and operational space weather services. Data dri…

astro-ph.SR2026

JW-SSD: A Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-Grained Sunspot Classification

Hui Wang, Mingfu Shao, Luyang Li +4

Accurate sunspot classification is essential for assessing the eruptive potential of solar active regions and forecasting space weather. We present JW-SSD, a high-quality multimoda…

astro-ph.SR2026

JW-VL: A Vision-Language Model for Solar Physics

Mingfu Shao, Hui Wang, Liyue Tong +7

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved breakthrough progress in general knowledge domains, yet adaptation to specialized scientific fields remains challenging due to multimoda…

astro-ph.SR2025

JW-Flare: Accurate Solar Flare Forecasting Method Based on Multimodal Large Language Models

Mingfu Shao, Hui Wang, Yuyang Li +17

Solar flares, the most powerful explosive phenomena in the solar system, may pose significant hazards to spaceborne satellites and ground-based infrastructure. Despite decades of i…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Advances and Challenges in Solar Flare Prediction: A Review

Mingfu Shao, Suo Liu, Haiqing Xu +8

Solar flares, as one of the most prominent manifestations of solar activity, have a profound impact on both the Earth's space environment and human activities. As a result, accurat…