most citedToo Good to be Bad: On the Failure of LLMs to Role-Play Villains

2 citations · 4 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Don't Wait to Reply: Towards Responsive yet Thoughtful Dialogue through Proactive Thinking

Ante Wang, Jiaqi Fu, Xuanyi Chen +4

Thinking has emerged as a critical capability for Large Language Models (LLMs) tackling complex tasks. However, its reactive nature, where reasoning is passively triggered only upo…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Too Good to be Bad: On the Failure of LLMs to Role-Play Villains

Zihao Yi, Qingxuan Jiang, Ruotian Ma +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly tasked with creative generation, including the simulation of fictional characters. However, their ability to portray non-prosocial, an…

cs.CL2025

Social Welfare Function Leaderboard: When LLM Agents Allocate Social Welfare

Zhengliang Shi, Ruotian Ma, Jen-tse Huang +14

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly entrusted with high-stakes decisions that affect human welfare. However, the principles and values that guide these models when distri…

cs.CL2025

BatonVoice: An Operationalist Framework for Enhancing Controllable Speech Synthesis with Linguistic Intelligence from LLMs

Yue Wang, Ruotian Ma, Xingyu Chen +12

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) is reshaping multimodel models, with speech synthesis being a prominent application. However, existing approaches often underutilize the li…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The Hunger Game Debate: On the Emergence of Over-Competition in Multi-Agent Systems

Xinbei Ma, Ruotian Ma, Xingyu Chen +14

LLM-based multi-agent systems demonstrate great potential for tackling complex problems, but how competition shapes their behavior remains underexplored. This paper investigates th…

cs.CL2025

CogDual: Enhancing Dual Cognition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning with Implicit Rule-Based Rewards

Cheng Liu, Yifei Lu, Fanghua Ye +5

Role-Playing Language Agents (RPLAs) have emerged as a significant application direction for Large Language Models (LLMs). Existing approaches typically rely on prompt engineering…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

RLVER: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Emotion Rewards for Empathetic Agents

Peisong Wang, Ruotian Ma, Bang Zhang +13

Large language models (LLMs) excel at logical and algorithmic reasoning, yet their emotional intelligence (EQ) still lags far behind their cognitive prowess. While reinforcement le…

cs.CL2025

Sentient Agent as a Judge: Evaluating Higher-Order Social Cognition in Large Language Models

Bang Zhang, Ruotian Ma, Qingxuan Jiang +10

Assessing how well a large language model (LLM) understands human, rather than merely text, remains an open challenge. To bridge the gap, we introduce Sentient Agent as a Judge (SA…

cs.CL2025

SPC: Evolving Self-Play Critic via Adversarial Games for LLM Reasoning

Jiaqi Chen, Bang Zhang, Ruotian Ma +5

Evaluating the step-by-step reliability of large language model (LLM) reasoning, such as Chain-of-Thought, remains challenging due to the difficulty and cost of obtaining high-qual…