activity
20232026
most citedAdapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization

755 citations · 797 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.AI2026

Compiling Expert Procedures into Verified Programs: When a Small Model Is Enough

Vishvesh Bhat, Asad Aali, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin

In procedural tool-use domains, how much of the gap between base models is procedure rather than capability? We build an explicit program from a teacher's traces and run it in fron…

cs.SE2026

Benchmarking the Benchmarks: A Validity Audit of Tool-Calling Evaluation

Vishvesh Bhat, Jay Vaghasiya, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin +1

Tool-calling benchmarks are increasingly used to rank language-model agents, yet their scores are often treated as ground truth without validating the evaluators themselves. We pre…

cs.AI2026

MAVEN: Improving Generalization in Agentic Tool Calling

Omkar Ghugarkar, Vishvesh Bhat, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin +1

Generalization across agentic tool-calling environments remains a central challenge for reliable agentic reasoning systems. Although large language models achieve strong results on…

cs.LG2026

: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

Ahsan Bilal, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Muhammad Umer +6

Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without additional training. However, n…

cs.CY2026

Clinical Note Bloat Reduction for Efficient LLM Use

Jordan L. Cahoon, Chloe Stanwyck, Asad Aali +6

Background: Clinical notes contain extensive duplicated text from templates, copy-paste, and auto-populated fields ("note bloat"), diluting clinical signal, limiting longitudinal c…

cs.LG2026

Gradient-Stable Attention Heads Signal LLM Correctness

Sophie Ostmeier, Brian Axelrod, Maya Varma +6

Large language models (LLMs) often generate plausible yet incorrect answers, posing risks in safety-critical settings such as medicine. Human evaluation is expensive, and LLM-as-ju…

cs.CL2026

Training-Free Adaptation of New-Generation LLMs using Legacy Clinical Models

Sasha Ronaghi, Chloe Stanwyck, Asad Aali +4

Adapting language models to the clinical domain through continued pretraining and instruction tuning requires costly retraining for each new model generation. We propose Cross-Arch…

eess.IV2025

Resolution-Agnostic Neural Operators for Multi-Rate Sparse-View CT

Aujasvit Datta, Jiayun Wang, Asad Aali +1

Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) reconstructs images from a limited number of X-ray projections to reduce radiation and scanning time, which is an ill-posed inverse problem. Ex…

cs.CV2025

Prompt Triage: Structured Optimization Enhances Vision-Language Model Performance on Medical Imaging Benchmarks

Arnav Singhvi, Vasiliki Bikia, Asad Aali +2

Vision-language foundation models (VLMs) show promise for diverse imaging tasks but often underperform on medical benchmarks. Prior efforts to improve performance include model fin…

cs.CL2025

Structured Prompts Improve Evaluation of Language Models

Asad Aali, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Vasiliki Bikia +15

As language models (LMs) are increasingly adopted across domains, high-quality benchmarking frameworks are essential for guiding deployment decisions. In practice, however, framewo…

cs.CL2025

MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries

François Grolleau, Emily Alsentzer, Timothy Keyes +17

Evaluating factual accuracy in Large Language Model (LLM)-generated clinical text is a critical barrier to adoption, as expert review is unscalable for the continuous quality assur…

eess.IV2025

Patch-Based Diffusion for Data-Efficient, Radiologist-Preferred MRI Reconstruction

Rohan Sanda, Asad Aali, Andrew Johnston +3

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires long acquisition times, raising costs, reducing accessibility, and making scans more susceptible to motion artifacts. Diffusion probabilis…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

MedVAL: Toward Expert-Level Medical Text Validation with Language Models

Asad Aali, Vasiliki Bikia, Maya Varma +24

With the growing use of language models (LMs) in clinical environments, there is an immediate need to evaluate the accuracy and safety of LM-generated medical text. Currently, such…

cs.CL2025★ 10 cited

MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks

Suhana Bedi, Hejie Cui, Miguel Fuentes +78

While large language models (LLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on medical licensing exams, these evaluations inadequately reflect the complexity and diversity of real-world clinica…

cs.AR2025

Splitwiser: Efficient LM inference with constrained resources

Asad Aali, Adney Cardoza, Melissa Capo

Efficient inference of LLMs remains a crucial challenge, with two main phases: a compute-intensive prompt computation and a memory-intensive token generation. Despite existing batc…

cs.CV2024

Automated detection of underdiagnosed medical conditions via opportunistic imaging

Asad Aali, Andrew Johnston, Louis Blankemeier +6

Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans are frequently performed in clinical settings. Opportunistic CT involves repurposing routine CT images to extract diagnostic information an…

cs.CL2024★ 31 cited

A dataset and benchmark for hospital course summarization with adapted large language models

Asad Aali, Dave Van Veen, Yamin Ishraq Arefeen +9

Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) depict remarkable capabilities in automati…

cs.CL2023★ 755 cited

Adapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization

Dave Van Veen, Cara Van Uden, Louis Blankemeier +16

Analyzing vast textual data and summarizing key information from electronic health records imposes a substantial burden on how clinicians allocate their time. Although large langua…