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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Apertus LLM Family Expansion via Distillation and Quantization

Andrei Panferov, Davit Melikidze, Martin Jaggi +1

The wide adoption of LLMs has led to their use in great variety of applications and scenarios, such as chatbot assistants and data annotation, creating the need for the models to s…

cs.LG2026

Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation

Andrei Panferov, Erik Schultheis, Soroush Tabesh +1

The NVFP4 lower-precision format, supported in hardware by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, promises to allow, for the first time, end-to-end fully-quantized pre-training of massive models s…

cs.LG2026

Grid Games: The Power of Multiple Grids for Quantizing Large Language Models

Vage Egiazarian, Erik Schultheis, Andrei Panferov +3

A major recent advance in quantization is given by microscaled 4-bit formats such as NVFP4 and MXFP4, quantizing values into small groups sharing a scale, assuming a fixed floating…

cs.LG2026

Bridging the Gap Between Promise and Performance for Microscaling FP4 Quantization

Vage Egiazarian, Roberto L. Castro, Denis Kuznedelev +8

The recent hardware-accelerated microscaling 4-bit floating-point formats such as MXFP4 and NVFP4, supported on NVIDIA and AMD GPUs, promise to revolutionize large language model (…

cs.LG2026

Quartet: Native FP4 Training Can Be Optimal for Large Language Models

Roberto L. Castro, Andrei Panferov, Soroush Tabesh +5

Training large language models (LLMs) models directly in low-precision offers a way to address computational costs by improving both throughput and energy efficiency. For those pur…

cs.LG2025

QuEST: Stable Training of LLMs with 1-Bit Weights and Activations

Andrei Panferov, Jiale Chen, Soroush Tabesh +3

One approach to reducing the massive costs of large language models (LLMs) is the use of quantized or sparse representations for training or deployment. While post-training compres…