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cs.AI2026

Science Edge Evaluation: SEE the Missing Step Toward Real Scientific Discovery

Taolin Han, Yuchen Zhang, Jinghang Wang +22

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved in scientific discovery, yet it remains unclear whether they can support complex real laboratory science. Here we introduce S…

cs.AI2026

Right Answer, Wrong Method: Shortcut Hacking Misleads the Evaluation of LLM Reasoning on Frontier Science Benchmarks

Xuan Ren, Weiqi Zhai, Tianle Pu +3

Scientific reasoning benchmarks typically evaluate large language models (LLMs) using final-answer accuracy. However, a correct answer does not necessarily demonstrate the reasonin…

cs.AI2026

EvoTrainer: Co-Evolving LLM Policies and Training Harnesses for Autonomous Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Guhong Chen, Yingcheng Shi, Yongbin Li +6

Autonomous LLM training is often framed as recipe search, which leaves the training harness largely static. This limitation sharpens in agentic RL, where shifting bottlenecks and s…

cs.AI2026

The Sim-to-Real Gap of Foundation Model Agents: A Unified MDP Perspective

Xiaoou Liu, Tiejin Chen, Weibo Li +2

Foundation model agents are increasingly deployed for real-world decision-making, but suffer from the sim-to-real gap. While robotics and classical control have mature frameworks t…

cs.AI2026

FeynmanBench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs on Diagrammatic Physics Reasoning

Zeyu Wang, Jingye Xu, Xiaogang Li +7

Current multimodal benchmarks for scientific reasoning primarily evaluate local information extraction -- models recognize symbols and values and then perform textual inference. Th…

cs.AI2026

BilliardPhys-Bench: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning and Visual Dynamics of Multimodal LLMs

Ben Wang, Xiaogang Li, Ruochen Gao +6

Current multimodal models handle static image recognition well, but intuitive physical reasoning remains a weakness. Predicting how objects will move and interact from a single ima…