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cs.CL2026
How Can Rhetoric Reward-Hack AI Reviewers? Dissecting Rhetorical Sensitivity in AI-Based Peer Review
Ming Li, Chenguang Wang, Xirui Li +5
As large language models increasingly participate in scientific evaluation, we investigate a potential form of reward hacking: how rhetorical choices shape AI-review judgments when…
cs.CL2026
Cognitive Episodes in LLM Reasoning Traces Enable Interpretable Human Item Difficulty Prediction
Chenguang Wang, Ming Li, Xinyue Zeng +4
Predicting human item difficulty is central to educational assessment, where reliable estimates support fairness and effective test construction. Existing methods often depend on c…
cs.CL2025
Scientific Hypothesis Generation and Validation: Methods, Datasets, and Future Directions
Adithya Kulkarni, Fatimah Alotaibi, Xinyue Zeng +7
Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming scientific hypothesis generation and validation by enabling information synthesis, latent relationship discovery, and reasoning augmen…