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20242026
most citedPowerMLP: An Efficient Version of KAN

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cs.CC2026

On the Turing Completeness of Transformers and Agents

Yimu Qiao, Lijia Yu, Ruichen Qiu +1

Transformers have emerged as the dominant architecture in sequence modeling, achieving remarkable success in natural language processing and reasoning tasks. While existing literat…

cs.AI2026

MechMath Agent Team: LLM Driven Agents for Mathematical Research

Yichuan Cao, Ruichen Qiu, Junqi Liu +5

AI reasoning has become a central focus in contemporary artificial intelligence, largely driven by the success of large language models. However, mathematical research, which is ch…

cs.DS2026

Deterministic Polynomial-time Exact-root Computation for Sparse Polynomials with Bounded Total Degree

Qiao-Long Huang, Yichuan Cao, Ruichen Qiu +1

We study the problem of deterministically computing the exact root of a sparse polynomial in the multivariate setting. Let $f \in \F[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ be a nonzero polynomial that i…

cs.SC2026

Complexity of Low-Degree Skew Polynomial Multiplication over Finite Fields

Ke Ye, Yichuan Cao, Ruichen Qiu

In this note, we study the complexity of multiplication in skew polynomial rings over finite fields. We prove that the product of two elements in of degree…

math.RA2026

The Equivalence Problem for Generalized Airy Operators

Yichuan Cao, Ruyong Feng, Yunfei Li +1

In this paper, we establish degree obstructions to the equivalence of generalized Airy operators of the same type. As an application, we answer a question posed by Nicholas M. Katz…

math.NT2026

Every Nonnegative Integer Is a Sum of a Triangular, a Pentagonal, and a Heptagonal Number

Yichuan Cao, Dakai Guo, Ruichen Qiu +2

In this paper, it is proved that any nonnegative integer can be written in the following form This settles the…

math.NT2026

A Greatest Common Divisor Criterion of Certain Binomial Coefficients

Dakai Guo, Ruichen Qiu, Yichuan Cao +2

The binomial greatest common divisor (gcd) criterion recorded as OEIS A080170 is proven. The criterion also appears as conjecture (17) in Ralf Stephan's list of OEIS conjectures. F…

cs.SC2026

Sparse Polynomial GCD Cannot Be Computed in Fixed-output Polynomial Time

Ruichen Qiu, Yichuan Cao, Qiao-Long Huang +2

This paper shows that, assuming , sparse univariate polynomial GCD cannot be computed in fixed-output polynomial time over any fixed computable field. Pre…

cs.SC2026

Sparse Polynomial Divisibility Test over Finite Field is CoNP-hard

Yichuan Cao, Ruichen Qiu, Qiao-Long Huang +2

In this paper, we show that deciding whether a sparse polynomial does not divide another sparse polynomial exactly over finite fields is NP-hard under BPP many-one reductions. Equi…

cs.SC2026

Quasi-linear Time Multiplication of Sparse Polynomials with Integer Coefficients

Qiao-Long Huang, Yichuan Cao, Ruichen Qiu +1

Sparse polynomial multiplication is a fundamental problem in computer algebra and the theory of computation, and the development of a quasi-linear time output-sensitive multiplicat…

cs.SC2026

A Finite Certificate for the Positive Vasc Inequality

Dakai Guo, Ruichen Qiu, Yichuan Cao +1

We prove the positive-real case of the Vasc cyclic inequality. The proof was obtained with human-guided assistance from the AI agent MechMath Agent Team: the human-readable p…

cs.CL2026

MechMath: Sorrifier-Driven Formal Decomposition Workflow for Automated Theorem Proving

Ruichen Qiu, Yichuan Cao, Junqi Liu +4

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and LLM-based agents have substantially improved the capabilities of automated theorem proving. However, for problems that require c…