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20242026
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cs.CR2026

SynChain: Inducing Computer-Use Agent Systems to Construct Their Own Attack Chains

Fuyao Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Che Wang +7

Computer-use agents~(CUAs) have transformed large language models into persistent execution systems capable of generating, storing, and reusing artifacts like skills and memory ent…

cs.CR2026

Adversarial Attacks for Good: A Survey of Proactive Protection across the Visual Content Lifecycle

Jiaming Zhang, Boyang Chen, Zherui Li +14

Once visual content enters an AI pipeline, its owner often retains little technical control over how it is used. Legal and regulatory remedies can address misuse, but many technica…

cs.CR2026

Tracing the Dynamics of Refusal: Exploiting Latent Refusal Trajectories for Robust Jailbreak Detection

Xulin Hu, Che Wang, Wei Yang Bryan Lim +2

Representation Engineering analyses often characterize refusal using static directions extracted from terminal or pooled representations. We ask whether this view misses how refusa…

cs.CR2026

AdapTools: Adaptive Tool-based Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Agentic LLMs

Che Wang, Jiaming Zhang, Ziqi Zhang +6

The integration of external data services (e.g., Model Context Protocol, MCP) has made large language model-based agents increasingly powerful for complex task execution. However,…

cs.CR2026

VENOMREC: Cross-Modal Interactive Poisoning for Targeted Promotion in Multimodal LLM Recommender Systems

Guowei Guan, Yurong Hao, Jiaming Zhang +6

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are pushing recommender systems (RecSys) toward content-grounded retrieval and ranking via cross-modal fusion. We find that while cross-mod…

cs.CR2025

DualTAP: A Dual-Task Adversarial Protector for Mobile MLLM Agents

Fuyao Zhang, Jiaming Zhang, Che Wang +6

The reliance of mobile GUI agents on Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) introduces a severe privacy vulnerability: screenshots containing Personally Identifiable Information…