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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Understanding and Exploiting Anisotropy in Post-Training

Samyak Jha, Harshvardhan Saini, Yizhen Liao +2

LLM post-training combines supervised fine-tuning (SFT), a mode-covering forward-KL objective, with reinforcement learning (RL), a mode-seeking reverse-KL objective. Frequency-weig…

cs.LG2026

Capsule Lens: Locating and Tracking Concept Geometry in Model Representations

Yiming Tang, Harshvardhan Saini, Samyak Jha +3

Understanding how concepts are encoded in the internal representations of machine learning models is a central problem in mechanistic interpretability, essential both for the scien…

cs.LG2026

JEDI: Joint Embedding Diffusion World Model for Online Model-Based Reinforcement Learning

Jing Yu Lim, Rushi Shah, Zarif Ikram +4

Diffusion world models have recently become competitive for online model-based reinforcement learning, but current approaches expose a tension: pixel diffusion is effective but com…

cs.LG2026

Mitigating Premature Discretization with Progressive Quantization for Robust Vector Tokenization

Wenhao Zhao, Qiran Zou, Zhouhan Lin +1

Vector Quantization (VQ) has become the cornerstone of tokenization for many multimodal Large Language Models and diffusion synthesis. However, existing VQ paradigms suffer from a…

cs.LG2026

Bridging Mechanistic Interpretability and Prompt Engineering with Gradient Ascent for Interpretable Persona Control

Harshvardhan Saini, Yiming Tang, Dianbo Liu

Controlling emergent behavioral personas (e.g., sycophancy, hallucination) in Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for AI safety, yet remains a persistent challenge. Existing s…

cs.LG2025

A Unified Theory of Sparse Dictionary Learning in Mechanistic Interpretability: Piecewise Biconvexity and Spurious Minima

Yiming Tang, Harshvardhan Saini, Zhaoqian Yao +6

As AI models achieve remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, understanding what representations they learn and how they encode concepts has become increasingly important fo…

cs.LG2025

How does My Model Fail? Automatic Identification and Interpretation of Physical Plausibility Failure Modes with Matryoshka Transcoders

Yiming Tang, Abhijeet Sinha, Dianbo Liu

Although recent generative models are remarkably capable of producing instruction-following and realistic outputs, they remain prone to notable physical plausibility failures. Thou…

cs.LG2024

Uncertainty-Based Extensible Codebook for Discrete Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Data Silos

Tianyi Zhang, Yu Cao, Dianbo Liu

Federated learning (FL), aimed at leveraging vast distributed datasets, confronts a crucial challenge: the heterogeneity of data across different silos. While previous studies have…