Testing Covarying Coupling Constants (CCC) against the full SPARC rotation-curve sample: a like-for-like comparison with MOND and NFW

Rajendra P. Gupta, Nikolaos Samaras

The Covarying Coupling Constants (CCC) framework, developed to account for high-redshift JWST observations, contains a mechanism -- a covarying-constant effective mass field keyed…