activity
20242026
most citedSliding into DM: Determining the local dark matter density and speed distribution using only the local circular speed of the Galaxy

9 citations · 19 across the 10 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

astro-ph.GA2026

From starlight to dark matter: a stochastic interpolation approach to map dark matter from stellar density

Xiaowei Ou, Lina Necib, Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro +9

The dark matter halo profile in galaxies holds key information about the nature of dark matter and galaxy formation. Constraining the dark matter profile of galaxies beyond the Mil…

math.AP2026

Propagation of opinions on a network. Convergence, spreading speed and patterns in the Daley-Kendall model

Romain Ducasse

We study a social contagion model describing the propagation of opinions across a network. Our model is a generalization of a model introduced by Daley and Kendall, and consists of…

astro-ph.GA2026

From observing strategies to velocity dispersion bias: forward modeling unresolved binaries in ultra-faint dwarf galaxies

Xiaowei Ou, Andrew B. Pace, Nitya Kallivayalil +9

Ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFDs) in the Milky Way are ideal probes of low-mass galaxy formation and dark matter because they are highly dark-matter dominated. In the lowest-mass s…

astro-ph.SR2026

Sr and Ba yields of the First Generation(s) of stars: Constraints from metal-poor stars

Sarah Hughes, Anna Frebel, Xiaowei Ou +6

We present our chemical abundance analysis of ten new extremely metal-poor stars with $-4.05\leq\mbox{[Fe/H]}\leq-2.33$, based on high-resolution (R ) Magellan/MIKE spe…

astro-ph.GA2026

Carbon Abundances in Metal-Poor Stars Reveal Distinct Galaxy and Star Formation Pathways in the Early Universe

Alexander Yelland, Anna Frebel, Xiaowei Ou +2

Carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP; with and ) stars preserve information about early chemical enrichment, low-mass star formation, and th…

astro-ph.IM2026

Hubble Astrometry for the Local Group and Beyond in the 2030s

S. Tony Sohn, Paul Bennet, Kevin Andrew McKinnon +23

Hubble's long, stable astrometric baseline creates a rare opportunity for discovery in the Local Group and beyond. Many nearby galaxies, streams, and star clusters already have arc…

astro-ph.GA2025

The DREAMS Project: Disentangling the Impact of Halo-to-Halo Variance and Baryonic Feedback on Milky Way Dark Matter Density Profiles

Alex M. Garcia, Jonah C. Rose, Paul Torrey +23

In this work, we utilize a new suite of Milky Way-mass halos from the DREAMS Project, simulated with Cold Dark Matter (CDM), to quantify the influence of baryon feedback and intrin…

astro-ph.GA2025

The abundance and properties of the lowest luminosity dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way: Insights from Semi-Analytic Models

Niusha Ahvazi, Andrew B. Pace, Christopher T. Garling +11

We investigate the formation and observable properties of faint satellite galaxies (M$_\rm V > -3$) in Milky Way-like halos using the semi-analytic galaxy formation model Galacticu…

quant-ph2025★ 2 cited

Improving neural network performance for solving quantum sign structure

Xiaowei Ou, Tianshu Huang, Vidvuds Ozolins

Neural quantum states have emerged as a widely used approach to the numerical study of the ground states of non-stoquastic Hamiltonians. However, existing approaches often rely on…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 8 cited

Confronting the Diversity Problem: The Limits of Galaxy Rotation Curves as a tool to Understand Dark Matter Profiles

Isabel S. Sands, Philip F. Hopkins, Xuejian Shen +9

While galaxy rotation curves provide one of the most powerful methods for measuring dark matter profiles in the inner regions of rotation-supported galaxies, at the dwarf scale the…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 9 cited

Sliding into DM: Determining the local dark matter density and speed distribution using only the local circular speed of the Galaxy

Patrick G. Staudt, James S. Bullock, Michael Boylan-Kolchin +3

We use FIRE-2 zoom simulations of Milky Way size disk galaxies to derive easy-to-use relationships between the observed circular speed of the Galaxy at the Solar location, $v_\math…

astro-ph.GA2024

Signatures of tidal disruption of the Hercules ultra-faint dwarf galaxy

Xiaowei Ou, Anirudh Chiti, Nora Shipp +6

The Hercules ultra-faint dwarf galaxy (UFD) has long been hypothesized to be tidally disrupting, yet no conclusive evidence has been found for tidal disruption owing partly to diff…