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math.OC2026
Battery-Swapping Station Operation Under Forecast Uncertainty: A Scenario-Based Stochastic MPC Framework
Zhiyuan Guo, Siyang Gao, Zhichao Chen +2
Battery-swapping stations (BSSs) can shorten electric-vehicle energy replenishment while using centrally managed battery inventories as flexible grid-connected storage. Realizing b…
math.OC2025
Degradation-Aware Model Predictive Control for Battery Swapping Stations under Energy Arbitrage
Ruochen Li, Zhichao Chen, Zhaoting Zhang +4
Battery swapping stations (BSS) offer a fast and scalable alternative to conventional electric vehicle (EV) charging, gaining growing policy support worldwide. However, existing BS…