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20242026
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cs.IR2026

Seek: Self-Evaluative Exploration for Knowledge Retrieval

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Negar Arabzadeh +4

LLM-based retrievers and rerankers have advanced passage ranking, yet both paradigms interact with the corpus in a single pass and commit to the resulting candidate set, leaving re…

cs.IR2026

Route Me If You Can: A Benchmark for Query Reformulation Selection

Hai Son Le, Negar Arabzadeh, Amin Bigdeli +4

LLM-based query reformulation can improve retrieval, but no single reformulation strategy is consistently optimal across queries, domains, retrievers, or model backbones. This crea…

cs.IR2026

EviQE: Evidence Selection for LLM-Based Query Expansion

Hai Son Le, Amin Bigdeli, Shirin Seyedsalehi +2

LLM-based query expansion increasingly conditions reformulation on documents retrieved from the target corpus, yet most work focuses on how to generate expansions rather than which…

cs.AI2026

Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search

Radin Hamidi Rad, Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh +4

Deep research agents answer complex questions through iterative loops of searching, reading, and reasoning. Recent work on reasoning-intensive benchmarks such as BrowseComp-Plus sh…

cs.IR2026

ADORE: Iterative Query Expansion with Retrieval-Grounded Relevance Feedback

Amin Bigdeli, Negar Arabzadeh, Radin Hamidi Rad +3

LLM-based query expansion improves retrieval by enriching the original query with additional context. Yet most methods remain generation-driven, producing plausible pseudo-document…

cs.IR2026

Led to Mislead: Adversarial Content Injection for Attacks on Neural Ranking Models

Amin Bigdeli, Amir Khosrojerdi, Radin Hamidi Rad +3

Neural Ranking Models (NRMs) are central to modern information retrieval but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation. Existing attacks often rely on heuristics or surr…

cs.IR2026

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. Howeve…

cs.IR2026

ReFormeR: Learning and Applying Explicit Query Reformulation Patterns

Amin Bigdeli, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh +2

We present ReFormeR, a pattern-guided approach for query reformulation. Instead of prompting a language model to generate reformulations of a query directly, ReFormeR first elicits…