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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Utilizing and Calibrating Hindsight Process Rewards via Reinforcement with Mutual Information Self-Evaluation

Jiashu Yao, Heyan Huang, Zeming Liu +1

To overcome the sparse reward challenge in reinforcement learning (RL) for agents based on large language models (LLMs), we propose Mutual Information Self-Evaluation (MISE), an RL…

cs.CL2026

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization

Jiashu Yao, Heyan Huang, Daiqing Wu +2

To encourage diverse exploration in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) without compromising accuracy, we propose Policy Split, a novel paradigm that bifur…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Literal Mapping: Benchmarking and Improving Non-Literal Translation Evaluation

Yanzhi Tian, Cunxiang Wang, Zeming Liu +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Machine Translation (MT), applying them to linguistically complex domains-such as Social Network Services, literature etc.…

cs.CL2025

Incorporating Self-Rewriting into Large Language Model Reasoning Reinforcement

Jiashu Yao, Heyan Huang, Shuang Zeng +6

Through reinforcement learning (RL) with outcome correctness rewards, large reasoning models (LRMs) with scaled inference computation have demonstrated substantial success on compl…

cs.CL2025

PRIM: Towards Practical In-Image Multilingual Machine Translation

Yanzhi Tian, Zeming Liu, Zhengyang Liu +4

In-Image Machine Translation (IIMT) aims to translate images containing texts from one language to another. Current research of end-to-end IIMT mainly conducts on synthetic data, w…

cs.CL2025

DocMEdit: Towards Document-Level Model Editing

Li Zeng, Zeming Liu, Chong Feng +2

Model editing aims to correct errors and outdated knowledge in the Large language models (LLMs) with minimal cost. Prior research has proposed a variety of datasets to assess the e…