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VeinCast: Physics-Guided Dynamic Field Graphs with Graph-Conditioned Fusion for Global Medium-Range Weather Forecasting
Zhisheng Chen, Jinhan Li, Yuxuan Li +6
Global medium-range weather forecasting requires modeling structured yet state-dependent interactions among heterogeneous atmospheric fields. Existing data-driven models largely le…
Tyche: One Step Flow for Efficient Probabilistic Weather Forecasting
Fan Xu, Yuan Gao, Kun Wang +4
Probabilistic weather forecasting requires not only accurate trajectories, but calibrated distributions over plausible atmospheric futures. Recent data-driven systems have achieved…
OMNIFLOW: A Physics-Grounded Multimodal Agent for Generalized Scientific Reasoning
Hao Wu, Yongheng Zhang, Yuan Gao +7
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional logical reasoning capabilities but frequently struggle with the continuous spatiotemporal dynamics governed by Partial Di…
Advancing Ocean State Estimation with efficient and scalable AI
Yanfei Xiang, Yuan Gao, Hao Wu +5
Accurate and efficient global ocean state estimation remains a grand challenge for Earth system science, hindered by the dual bottlenecks of computational scalability and degraded…
Learning from History: A Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Spatiotemporal Prediction
Hao Jia, Penghao Zhao, Hao Wu +3
Accurate and long-term spatiotemporal prediction for complex physical systems remains a fundamental challenge in scientific computing. While deep learning models, as powerful param…
Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach with Generative World Models
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Xingjian Shi +9
To address the dual challenges of inherent stochasticity and non-differentiable metrics in physical spatiotemporal forecasting, we propose Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning (S…
VISION: Prompting Ocean Vertical Velocity Reconstruction from Incomplete Observations
Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Qingsong Wen +3
Reconstructing subsurface ocean dynamics, such as vertical velocity fields, from incomplete surface observations poses a critical challenge in Earth science, a field long hampered…
Differential-Integral Neural Operator for Long-Term Turbulence Forecasting
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Fan Xu +5
Accurately forecasting the long-term evolution of turbulence represents a grand challenge in scientific computing and is crucial for applications ranging from climate modeling to a…
NeuralOM: Neural Ocean Model for Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Simulation
Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Fan Xu +7
Long-term, high-fidelity simulation of slow-changing physical systems, such as the ocean and climate, presents a fundamental challenge in scientific computing. Traditional autoregr…
Advanced Long-term Earth System Forecasting
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Ruijian Gou +30
Reliable long-term forecasting of Earth system dynamics is fundamentally limited by instabilities in current artificial intelligence (AI) models during extended autoregressive simu…
Turb-L1: Achieving Long-term Turbulence Tracing By Tackling Spectral Bias
Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Chang Liu +11
Accurately predicting the long-term evolution of turbulence is crucial for advancing scientific understanding and optimizing engineering applications. However, existing deep learni…
BeamVQ: Beam Search with Vector Quantization to Mitigate Data Scarcity in Physical Spatiotemporal Forecasting
Weiyan Wang, Xingjian Shi, Ruiqi Shu +10
In practice, physical spatiotemporal forecasting can suffer from data scarcity, because collecting large-scale data is non-trivial, especially for extreme events. Hence, we propose…
OneForecast: A Universal Framework for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting
Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Ruiqi Shu +11
Accurate weather forecasts are important for disaster prevention, agricultural planning, etc. Traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) methods offer physically interpretable…