78 citations · 192 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for
12 papers
Closing the Performance Gap Between AI and Radiologists in Chest X-Ray Reporting
Harshita Sharma, Maxwell C. Reynolds, Valentina Salvatelli +26
AI-assisted report generation offers the opportunity to reduce radiologists' workload stemming from expanded screening guidelines, complex cases and workforce shortages, while main…
Comprehensive language-image pre-training for 3D medical image understanding
Tassilo Wald, Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci, Yuan Gao +13
In the 3D medical image domain, vision-language pre-training is used to create vision-language encoders (VLEs) that can support radiologists by retrieving patients with similar abn…
Data Scaling Laws for Radiology Foundation Models
Maximilian Ilse, Harshita Sharma, Anton Schwaighofer +12
Foundation vision encoders such as CLIP and DINOv2, trained on web-scale data, exhibit strong transfer performance across tasks and datasets. However, medical imaging foundation mo…
MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks
Suhana Bedi, Hejie Cui, Miguel Fuentes +78
While large language models (LLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on medical licensing exams, these evaluations inadequately reflect the complexity and diversity of real-world clinica…
Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation
Jong Hak Moon, Geon Choi, Paloma Rabaey +10
Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation methods are limited to single-report s…
MAIRA-Seg: Enhancing Radiology Report Generation with Segmentation-Aware Multimodal Large Language Models
Harshita Sharma, Valentina Salvatelli, Shaury Srivastav +13
There is growing interest in applying AI to radiology report generation, particularly for chest X-rays (CXRs). This paper investigates whether incorporating pixel-level information…
MAIRA-2: Grounded Radiology Report Generation
Shruthi Bannur, Kenza Bouzid, Daniel C. Castro +18
Radiology reporting is a complex task requiring detailed medical image understanding and precise language generation, for which generative multimodal models offer a promising solut…
Challenges for Responsible AI Design and Workflow Integration in Healthcare: A Case Study of Automatic Feeding Tube Qualification in Radiology
Anja Thieme, Abhijith Rajamohan, Benjamin Cooper +22
Nasogastric tubes (NGTs) are feeding tubes that are inserted through the nose into the stomach to deliver nutrition or medication. If not placed correctly, they can cause serious h…
Multimodal Healthcare AI: Identifying and Designing Clinically Relevant Vision-Language Applications for Radiology
Nur Yildirim, Hannah Richardson, Maria T. Wetscherek +18
Recent advances in AI combine large language models (LLMs) with vision encoders that bring forward unprecedented technical capabilities to leverage for a wide range of healthcare a…
Exploring scalable medical image encoders beyond text supervision
Fernando Pérez-García, Harshita Sharma, Sam Bond-Taylor +12
Language-supervised pre-training has proven to be a valuable method for extracting semantically meaningful features from images, serving as a foundational element in multimodal sys…
RadEdit: stress-testing biomedical vision models via diffusion image editing
Fernando Pérez-García, Sam Bond-Taylor, Pedro P. Sanchez +11
Biomedical imaging datasets are often small and biased, meaning that real-world performance of predictive models can be substantially lower than expected from internal testing. Thi…
Exploring the Boundaries of GPT-4 in Radiology
Qianchu Liu, Stephanie Hyland, Shruthi Bannur +16
The recent success of general-domain large language models (LLMs) has significantly changed the natural language processing paradigm towards a unified foundation model across domai…