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stat.ME2025

Informed Burn-In Decisions in RAR: Harmonizing Adaptivity and Inferential Precision Based on Study Setting

Lukas Pin, Stef Baas, Gianmarco Caruso +2

Response-Adaptive Randomization (RAR) is recognized for its potential to deliver improvements in patient benefit. However, the utility of RAR is contingent on regularization method…

stat.ME2025

A computational method for type I error rate control in power-maximizing response-adaptive randomization

Stef Baas, Lukas Pin, Sofía S. Villar +1

Maximizing statistical power in experimental design often involves imbalanced treatment allocation, but several challenges hinder its practical adoption: (1) the misconception that…

stat.ME2025

Is 1:1 Always Most Powerful? Why Careful Determination of Allocation Ratios Matters in Trial Design

Lukas Pin, Stef Baas, David S. Robertson +1

The principle of allocating an equal number of patients to each arm in a randomized controlled trial remains widely believed to be optimal for maximising statistical power. However…

stat.ME2025

A burn-in(g) question: How long should an initial equal randomization stage be before Bayesian response-adaptive randomization?

Edwin Y. N. Tang, Stef Baas, Daniel Kaddaj +3

Response-adaptive randomization (RAR) can increase participant benefit in clinical trials, but also complicates statistical analysis. The burn-in period (a non-adaptive initial sta…

stat.ME2025

An integer programming-based approach to construct exact two-sample binomial tests with maximum power

Stef Baas, Yaron Racah, Elad Berkman +1

Comparing binomial proportions is a foundational task in clinical trials; however, practitioners often use a liberal likelihood-based test or the conservative Fisher's exact test.…