most citedWhen Truth Is Overridden: Uncovering the Internal Origins of Sycophancy in Large Language Models

3 citations · 3 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

SFAD: Speculative Factuality-Aware Decoding

Guanqiao Chen, Di Wang, Lijie Hu

As one of the most critical challenges in large language models, contextual faithfulness directly determines their reliability in knowledge-intensive applications. This task is par…

cs.LG2026

Final Checkpoints Are Not Enough: Analyzing Latent Reasoning Faithfulness Along Training Trajectories

Hengyu Jin, Shu Yang, Di Wang

Latent reasoning performs multi-step inference in continuous hidden states, promising more compact and efficient reasoning. However, these opaque states raise a question of faithfu…

cs.AI2026

Mitigating Reasoning-Induced Misalignment via Safety-Direction Penalty

Yipeng Zhao, Qishun Yang, Shenzhe Zhu +2

Reasoning-Induced Misalignment, where fine-tuning on reasoning data containing no harmful content, including mathematics, code, and problem-solving with chain-of-thought traces can…

cs.CV2026

Visual Self-Fulfilling Alignment: Shaping Safety-Oriented Personas via Threat-Related Images

Qishun Yang, Shu Yang, Lijie Hu +1

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) face safety misalignment, where visual inputs enable harmful outputs. To address this, existing methods require explicit safety labels or c…

cs.LG2026

Global Evolutionary Steering: Refining Activation Steering Control via Cross-Layer Consistency

Xinyan Jiang, Wenjing Yu, Di Wang +1

Activation engineering enables precise control over Large Language Models (LLMs) without the computational cost of fine-tuning. However, existing methods deriving vectors from stat…

cs.CL2026

Word Recovery in Large Language Models Enables Character-Level Tokenization Robustness

Zhipeng Yang, Shu Yang, Lijie Hu +1

Large language models (LLMs) trained with canonical tokenization exhibit surprising robustness to non-canonical inputs such as character-level tokenization, yet the mechanisms unde…

cs.AI2026

Beyond Scalars: Evaluating and Understanding LLM Reasoning via Geometric Progress and Stability

Xinyan Jiang, Ninghao Liu, Di Wang +1

Evaluating LLM reliability via scalar probabilities often fails to capture the structural dynamics of reasoning. We introduce TRACED, a framework that assesses reasoning quality th…

cs.CL2025

Towards Reasoning-Preserving Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

Hongji Li, Junchi yao, Manjiang Yu +4

Machine unlearning aims to erase requested data from trained models without full retraining. For Reasoning Multimodal Large Language Models (RMLLMs), this is uniquely challenging:…

cs.AI2025

PIXEL: Adaptive Steering Via Position-wise Injection with eXact Estimated Levels under Subspace Calibration

Manjiang Yu, Hongji Li, Priyanka Singh +3

Reliable behavior control is central to deploying large language models (LLMs) on the web. Activation steering offers a tuning-free route to align attributes (e.g., truthfulness) t…

cs.AI2025

When Modalities Conflict: How Unimodal Reasoning Uncertainty Governs Preference Dynamics in MLLMs

Zhuoran Zhang, Tengyue Wang, Xilin Gong +4

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) must resolve conflicts when different modalities provide contradictory information, a process we term modality following. Prior work measur…

cs.CV2025

Benchmarking and Mitigating Sycophancy in Medical Vision Language Models

Juangui Xu, Zikun Guo, Jingwei Lv +5

Visual language models (VLMs) have the potential to transform medical workflows. However, the deployment is limited by sycophancy. Despite this serious threat to patient safety, a…

cs.CL2025★ 3 cited

When Truth Is Overridden: Uncovering the Internal Origins of Sycophancy in Large Language Models

Keyu Wang, Jin Li, Shu Yang +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit sycophantic behavior, agreeing with user-stated opinions even when those contradict factual knowledge. While prior work has documented th…

cs.CL2025

The Compositional Architecture of Regret in Large Language Models

Xiangxiang Cui, Shu Yang, Tianjin Huang +3

Regret in Large Language Models refers to their explicit regret expression when presented with evidence contradicting their previously generated misinformation. Studying the regret…

cs.AI2025

Mitigating Behavioral Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models for Sequential Images

Liangliang You, Junchi Yao, Shu Yang +3

While multimodal large language models excel at various tasks, they still suffer from hallucinations, which limit their reliability and scalability for broader domain applications.…

cs.CL2025

Understanding and Mitigating Cross-lingual Privacy Leakage via Language-specific and Universal Privacy Neurons

Wenshuo Dong, Qingsong Yang, Shu Yang +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on massive data capture rich information embedded in the training data. However, this also introduces the risk of privacy leakage, particularly…

cs.CV2025

Stable Vision Concept Transformers for Medical Diagnosis

Lijie Hu, Songning Lai, Yuan Hua +3

Transparency is a paramount concern in the medical field, prompting researchers to delve into the realm of explainable AI (XAI). Among these XAI methods, Concept Bottleneck Models…

cs.CL2025

Flattery in Motion: Benchmarking and Analyzing Sycophancy in Video-LLMs

Wenrui Zhou, Mohamed Hendy, Shu Yang +5

As video large language models (Video-LLMs) become increasingly integrated into real-world applications that demand grounded multimodal reasoning, ensuring their factual consistenc…

cs.CL2025

Understanding How Value Neurons Shape the Generation of Specified Values in LLMs

Yi Su, Jiayi Zhang, Shu Yang +3

Rapid integration of large language models (LLMs) into societal applications has intensified concerns about their alignment with universal ethical principles, as their internal val…