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math.NA2025

Low-rank cross approximation of function-valued tensors for reduced-order modeling of parametric PDEs

Stanislav Budzinskiy, Vladimir Kazeev, Maxim Olshanskii

The paper considers function-valued tensors, viewed as multidimensional arrays with entries in an abstract Hilbert space. Despite the absence of the algebraic structure of a field,…

math.NA2025

Numerical stability analysis of large language models

Stanislav Budzinskiy, Wenyi Fang, Longbin Zeng +1

Transformers are the state-of-the-art architecture for large language models, and a key to their scalability is the strategic usage of low-precision arithmetic. We develop a mixed-…

math.NA2024

When big data actually are low-rank, or entrywise approximation of certain function-generated matrices

Stanislav Budzinskiy

The article concerns low-rank approximation of matrices generated by sampling a smooth function of two -dimensional variables. We identify several misconceptions surrounding a c…

math.NA2024

Entrywise tensor-train approximation of large tensors via random embeddings

Stanislav Budzinskiy

The theory of low-rank tensor-train approximation is well understood when the approximation error is measured in the Frobenius norm. The entrywise maximum norm is equally important…

math.NA2023

On the distance to low-rank matrices in the maximum norm

Stanislav Budzinskiy

Every sufficiently big matrix with small spectral norm has a nearby low-rank matrix if the distance is measured in the maximum norm (Udell & Townsend, SIAM J Math Data Sci, 2019).…