most citedExploring the Impact of Temperature on Large Language Models:Hot or Cold?

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cs.CL2025

Do Large Language Models Grasp The Grammar? Evidence from Grammar-Book-Guided Probing in Luxembourgish

Lujun Li, Yewei Song, Lama Sleem +7

Grammar refers to the system of rules that governs the structural organization and the semantic relations among linguistic units such as sentences, phrases, and words within a give…

cs.CL2025

Shaping Explanations: Semantic Reward Modeling with Encoder-Only Transformers for GRPO

Francesco Pappone, Ruggero Marino Lazzaroni, Federico Califano +2

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at generating human-like text, aligning their outputs with complex, qualitative goals like pedagogical soundness remains a significant chal…

cs.CL2025

Small Language Models in the Real World: Insights from Industrial Text Classification

Lujun Li, Lama Sleem, Niccolo' Gentile +2

With the emergence of ChatGPT, Transformer models have significantly advanced text classification and related tasks. Decoder-only models such as Llama exhibit strong performance an…

cs.CL20252 cited

Exploring the Impact of Temperature on Large Language Models:Hot or Cold?

Lujun Li, Lama Sleem, Niccolo' Gentile +2

The sampling temperature, a critical hyperparameter in large language models (LLMs), modifies the logits before the softmax layer, thereby reshaping the distribution of output toke…

cs.CL2025

Is Small Language Model the Silver Bullet to Low-Resource Languages Machine Translation?

Yewei Song, Lujun Li, Cedric Lothritz +6

Low-resource languages (LRLs) lack sufficient linguistic resources and are underrepresented in benchmark datasets, resulting in persistently lower translation quality than high-res…