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20242026
most citedSurvey of different Large Language Model Architectures: Trends, Benchmarks, and Challenges

84 citations · 99 across the 34 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

13 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2025

TrojanLoC: LLM-based Framework for RTL Trojan Localization

Weihua Xiao, Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao +6

Hardware Trojans (HT s) are a persistent threat to integrated circuits, especially when inserted at the register-transfer level (RTL). Existing methods typically first convert the…

cs.CR2025

NetDeTox: Adversarial and Efficient Evasion of Hardware-Security GNNs via RL-LLM Orchestration

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Akashdeep Saha +4

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promise in hardware security by learning structural motifs from netlist graphs. However, this reliance on motifs makes GNNs vulnerable to ad…

cs.LG2025

VeriDispatcher: Multi-Model Dispatching through Pre-Inference Difficulty Prediction for RTL Generation Optimization

Zeng Wang, Weihua Xiao, Minghao Shao +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) show strong performance in RTL generation, but different models excel on different tasks because of architecture and training differences. Prior work m…

cs.SE2025

From Trace to Line: LLM Agent for Real-World OSS Vulnerability Localization

Haoran Xi, Minghao Shao, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt +2

Large language models show promise for vulnerability discovery, yet prevailing methods inspect code in isolation, struggle with long contexts, and focus on coarse function- or file…

cs.CR2025

Towards Effective Offensive Security LLM Agents: Hyperparameter Tuning, LLM as a Judge, and a Lightweight CTF Benchmark

Minghao Shao, Nanda Rani, Kimberly Milner +9

Recent advances in LLM agentic systems have improved the automation of offensive security tasks, particularly for Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges. We systematically investigate t…

quant-ph2025★ 2 cited

PennyCoder: Efficient Domain-Specific LLMs for PennyLane-Based Quantum Code Generation

Abdul Basit, Minghao Shao, Muhammad Haider Asif +4

The growing demand for robust quantum programming frameworks has unveiled a critical limitation: current large language model (LLM) based quantum code assistants heavily rely on re…

cs.CR2025

MetaCipher: A Time-Persistent and Universal Multi-Agent Framework for Cipher-Based Jailbreak Attacks for LLMs

Boyuan Chen, Minghao Shao, Abdul Basit +2

As large language models (LLMs) grow more capable, they face growing vulnerability to sophisticated jailbreak attacks. While developers invest heavily in alignment finetuning and s…

cs.AI2025

QHackBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Quantum Code Generation Using PennyLane Hackathon Challenges

Abdul Basit, Minghao Shao, Muhammad Haider Asif +4

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong potential in code generation, yet their effectiveness in quantum computing remains underexplored. This pape…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

SALAD: Systematic Assessment of Machine Unlearning on LLM-Aided Hardware Design

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Rupesh Karn +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer transformative capabilities for hardware design automation, particularly in Verilog code generation. However, they also pose significant data sec…

cs.CR2025

CRAKEN: Cybersecurity LLM Agent with Knowledge-Based Execution

Minghao Shao, Haoran Xi, Nanda Rani +9

Large Language Model (LLM) agents can automate cybersecurity tasks and can adapt to the evolving cybersecurity landscape without re-engineering. While LLM agents have demonstrated…

cs.AR2025★ 1 cited

VeriContaminated: Assessing LLM-Driven Verilog Coding for Data Contamination

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Jitendra Bhandari +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized code generation, achieving exceptional results on various established benchmarking frameworks. However, concerns about data contami…

cs.CR2025

VeriLeaky: Navigating IP Protection vs Utility in Fine-Tuning for LLM-Driven Verilog Coding

Zeng Wang, Minghao Shao, Mohammed Nabeel +7

Large language models (LLMs) offer significant potential for coding, yet fine-tuning (FT) with curated data is essential for niche languages like Verilog. Using proprietary intelle…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

D-CIPHER: Dynamic Collaborative Intelligent Multi-Agent System with Planner and Heterogeneous Executors for Offensive Security

Meet Udeshi, Minghao Shao, Haoran Xi +9

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been used in cybersecurity such as autonomous security analysis or penetration testing. Capture the Flag (CTF) challenges serve as benchmarks to a…