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cs.LG2026

daVinci-kernel: Co-Evolving Skill Selection, Summarization, and Utilization via RL for GPU Kernel Optimization

Dayuan Fu, Mohan Jiang, Tongyu Wang +5

GPU kernel optimization represents a paradigm where functional correctness is assumed and execution efficiency is the objective. We present daVinci-kernel, a reinforcement learning…

cs.LG2026

The Curse and Blessing of Mean Bias in FP4-Quantized LLM Training

Hengjie Cao, Zhendong Huang, Mengyi Chen +15

FP4 training promises substantial memory and compute savings for large language models, but remains fragile because blockwise quantization is dictated by extreme activation magnitu…

cs.LG2026

Multi-Head Attention as a Source of Catastrophic Forgetting in MoE Transformers

Anrui Chen, Ruijun Huang, Xin Zhang +15

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures are often considered a natural fit for continual learning because sparse routing should localize updates and reduce interference, yet MoE Tra…

cs.LG2026

SD-MoE: Spectral Decomposition for Effective Expert Specialization

Ruijun Huang, Fang Dong, Xin Zhang +16

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale Large Language Models via expert specialization induced by conditional computation. In practice, however, expert specialization often f…

cs.LG2026

Spectra: Rethinking Optimizers for LLMs Under Spectral Anisotropy

Zhendong Huang, Hengjie Cao, Fang Dong +14

Gradient signals in LLM training are highly anisotropic: recurrent linguistic structure concentrates energy into a small set of dominant spectral directions, while context specific…

cs.LG2025

Metis: Training LLMs with FP4 Quantization

Hengjie Cao, Mengyi Chen, Yifeng Yang +13

This work identifies anisotropy in the singular value spectra of parameters, activations, and gradients as the fundamental barrier to low-bit training of large language models (LLM…