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cs.CR2026

Invisible Ink, Visible Lies: How Production Watermarking Causes LLMs to Hallucinate

Haocheng Ye, Aoting Hu, Xinwei Zhang +3

Text watermarking helps identify AI-generated content, but its effect on factual reliability remains underexplored. In this paper, we study watermarking hallucination: factual erro…

cs.CR2026

SteerProbe: Learning to Bypass Safety Steering in Vision-Language Models

Xinwei Zhang, Aoting Hu, Hangcheng Liu +3

Activation steering offers an inference-time defense for vision--language models (VLMs) by modifying intermediate representations without updating backbone parameters. However, pro…

cs.AI2026

AI Alignment through a Game-theoretic Lens: A Survey

Yanan Cai, Zhongrui Zhao, Zhigang Lu +6

As large language models and increasingly capable AI agents are deployed in high-risk settings, aligning them with complex human values has become a central challenge. Existing ali…

cs.AI2026

Toward Trustworthy AI: Multi-Target Adversarial Attacks and Robust Defenses for Continuous Data Summarization

Yuefang Lian, Longkun Guo, Zhongrui Zhao +5

Trustworthy AI requires reliable data-processing pipelines, not only robust downstream predictive models. As an upstream component, data summarization determines which information…

cs.CV2026

If you're waiting for a sign... that might not be it! Mitigating Trust Boundary Confusion from Visual Injections on Vision-Language Agentic Systems

Jiamin Chang, Minhui Xue, Ruoxi Sun +3

Recent advances in embodied Vision-Language Agentic Systems (VLAS), powered by large vision-language models (LVLMs), enable AI systems to perceive and reason over real-world scenes…

cs.CR2026

AgentRAE: Remote Action Execution through Notification-based Visual Backdoors against Screenshots-based Mobile GUI Agents

Yutao Luo, Haotian Zhu, Shuchao Pang +4

The rapid adoption of mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents, which autonomously control applications and operating systems (OS), exposes new system-level attack surfaces. Ex…