3 papers
cs.CL2025
Challenging the Abilities of Large Language Models in Italian: a Community Initiative
Malvina Nissim, Danilo Croce, Viviana Patti +78
The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has transformed natural language processing and broadened its impact across research and society. Yet, systematic evaluation of t…
cs.CL2025
Protoknowledge Shapes Behaviour of LLMs in Downstream Tasks: Memorization and Generalization with Knowledge Graphs
Federico Ranaldi, Andrea Zugarini, Leonardo Ranaldi +1
We introduce the concept of protoknowledge to formalize and measure how sequences of tokens encoding Knowledge Graphs are internalized during pretraining and utilized at inference…
cs.CL2025
Improving Multilingual Retrieval-Augmented Language Models through Dialectic Reasoning Argumentations
Leonardo Ranaldi, Federico Ranaldi, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto +2
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is key to enhancing large language models (LLMs) to systematically access richer factual knowledge. Yet, using RAG brings intrinsic challenges,…