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cs.CV2026

Can Text-to-Image Models Draw from the Right Frame of Reference?

Zheyuan Gu, Ruihang Li, Yong Huang +5

Spatial instruction following has become a crucial requirement for text-to-image (T2I) generation. A common challenge arises when directional expressions are interpreted under diff…

cs.CV2026

Test-Time Curriculum for Open-Set AIGC Detection

Yiqian Zhang, Zheyuan Gu, Xiangzhao Hao +8

AI-generated image detectors deployed in open-world environments inevitably face distribution shifts as new and stronger generative models continue to emerge. Although existing met…

cs.CV2026

ReLoop-UME: Recurrent Depth with Learnable Retrieval Registers for Universal Multimodal Embedding

Shijie Wang, Xiangzhao Hao, Yueti Li +3

Universal multimodal embedding (UME) maps heterogeneous multimodal inputs into a shared embedding space. Existing UME models either form embeddings through single forward encoding…

cs.CV2026

PLUME: Latent Reasoning Based Universal Multimodal Embedding

Chenwei He, Xiangzhao Hao, Tianyu Yang +6

Universal multimodal embedding (UME) maps heterogeneous inputs into a shared retrieval space with a single model. Recent approaches improve UME by generating explicit chain-of-thou…

cs.CV2026

CLEAR: Unlocking Generative Potential for Degraded Image Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models

Xiangzhao Hao, Zefeng Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang +6

Image degradation from blur, noise, compression, and poor illumination severely undermines multimodal understanding in real-world settings. Unified multimodal models that combine u…

cs.CV2026

ReCALL: Recalibrating Capability Degradation for MLLM-based Composed Image Retrieval

Tianyu Yang, Chenwei He, Xiangzhao Hao +6

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) aims to retrieve target images based on a hybrid query comprising a reference image and a modification text. Early dual-tower Vision-Language Models…

cs.CV2026

WISER: Wider Search, Deeper Thinking, and Adaptive Fusion for Training-Free Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval

Tianyue Wang, Leigang Qu, Tianyu Yang +4

Zero-Shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) aims to retrieve target images given a multimodal query (comprising a reference image and a modification text), without training on anno…

cs.CV2026

TRACE: Task-Adaptive Reasoning and Representation Learning for Universal Multimodal Retrieval

Xiangzhao Hao, Shijie Wang, Tianyu Yang +3

Universal Multimodal Retrieval requires unified embedding models capable of interpreting diverse user intents, ranging from simple keywords to complex compositional instructions. W…

cs.CV2025

COOPER: A Unified Model for Cooperative Perception and Reasoning in Spatial Intelligence

Zefeng Zhang, Xiangzhao Hao, Hengzhu Tang +8

Visual Spatial Reasoning is crucial for enabling Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to understand object properties and spatial relationships, yet current models still strugg…

cs.CV2025

UniFGVC: Universal Training-Free Few-Shot Fine-Grained Vision Classification via Attribute-Aware Multimodal Retrieval

Hongyu Guo, Xiangzhao Hao, Jiarui Guo +3

Few-shot fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) aims to discriminate between subtly different categories with very limited data. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLM) ex…

cs.CV2025

Referring Expression Instance Retrieval and A Strong End-to-End Baseline

Xiangzhao Hao, Kuan Zhu, Hongyu Guo +5

Using natural language to query visual information is a fundamental need in real-world applications. Text-Image Retrieval (TIR) retrieves a target image from a gallery based on an…