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20242026
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astro-ph.HE2026

SN 2025fhm: A central-engine powered Ic-BL supernova associated with X-ray transient EP250304a

Cui-Ying Song, Nan Jiang, Xiaofeng Wang +32

We present X-ray, optical, and radio follow-up observations of EP250304a, an extragalactic fast X-ray transient (EFXT) discovered by the Einstein Probe. Its X-ray light curve exhib…

astro-ph.HE2026

X-rays breaking out of pre-explosion ejecta mark a supernova's first light

Weimin Yuan, Qiu-Ju Huang, Jin-Ping Zhu +130

Massive stars die as core-collapse supernovae, whose optical light emerges days after the implosion. Theory predicts that the initial collapse-driven shock, upon breaking through t…

astro-ph.HE2026

Multiwavelength Analysis of the Einstein Probe X-ray Transient EP240305a

Ruican Ma, Ye Li, Lian Tao +32

We report multiwavelength observations of EP240305a, an uncatalogued X-ray transient detected by the Einstein Probe on March 5, 2024. The source exhibits distinct characteristics a…

astro-ph.HE2026

Deep VLBI constraints on compact radio cores in four ultraluminous X-ray sources

Ailing Wang, Hua Feng, Tao An +7

We present high-sensitivity Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of four ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs): Holmberg II X-1, IC 342 X-1, NGC 6946 X-1, and NGC 925…

astro-ph.HE2026

EP250302a: violent shell collision in a soft-X-ray-selected GRB-like transient

Shao-Yu Fu, Cui-Yuan Dai, Ai-Ling Wang +57

The Einstein Probe opens a previously unexplored soft X-ray window onto gamma-ray bursts, filling a critical observational gap in the soft X-ray coverage of their prompt emission.…

astro-ph.HE2026

A Delayed Radio Flare Traces Kinetic Energy Injection in the SMBHB Candidate SDSS~J143016.05+230344.4

Tao An, Ailing Wang, Yingkang Zhang +12

SDSS~J143016.05+230344.4 () has been proposed as a candidate pre-coalescence supermassive black hole binary and shows remarkable multiwavelength variability. Its radio e…

astro-ph.HE2026

AT 2024wpp: the most luminous fast-evolving optical transient linked to the merger explosion of a black-hole binary

Jialian Liu, Bao Wang, Xiaofeng Wang +48

Fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) represent one of the most exotic astrophysical transients, exhibiting unusually strong emission across X-ray, optical, and radio wavelengths. T…

astro-ph.HE2025

A pilot VLBI study of the SQUAB quasar sample featuring multiple Gaia detections

Yingkang Zhang, Tao An, Xiang Ji +5

Our previous work identified a class of SDSS quasars exhibiting multiple Gaia detections, classifying them as candidates for various astrophysical systems such as quasar-star pairs…

astro-ph.HE2025

A Deep VLA Search for a Persistent Radio Counterpart to the One-off FRB 20250316A

Tao An, Ailing Wang, Yu-Chen Huang +4

Fast Radio Burst (FRB) 20250316A, detected by CHIME on 2025 March 16 with a fluence of and a dispersion measure of , r…