activity
20242026
most citedHow (un)ethical are instruction-centric responses of LLMs? Unveiling the vulnerabilities of safety guardrails to harmful queries

3 citations · 5 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CL2026

Structurally-bounded Agentic Graph Exploration for Evidence-Grounded Scholarly DeepSearch

Rima Hazra, Sayan Layek, Somnath Banerjee +2

We present Crase, a bounded and inspectable alternative to deep research agents for scholarly search. Instead of an open-ended search loop, Crase queries a search engine once for s…

cs.CL2026

Lost in Interpretation: The Plausibility-Faithfulness Trade-off in Cross-Lingual Explanations

Somnath Banerjee, Pranav Jha, Rima Hazra +1

LLMs deployed multilingually are often audited via English explanations for non-English inputs. We evaluate extractive explanations ''where the model identifies input token spans a…

cs.CL2026

SafeMath: Safe Solutions for Unsafe Math Word Problems

Sagnik Basu, Subhrajit Mitra, Aman Juneja +3

Recent research points toward LLMs being manipulated through adversarial and seemingly benign inputs, resulting in harmful, biased, or policy-violating outputs. In this paper, we s…

cs.CL2026

Bridging the Multilingual Safety Divide: Efficient, Culturally-Aware Alignment for Global South Languages

Somnath Banerjee, Rima Hazra, Animesh Mukherjee

Large language models (LLMs) are being deployed across the Global South, where everyday use involves low-resource languages, code-mixing, and culturally specific norms. Yet safety…

cs.AI2026★ 2 cited

From Fluent to Verifiable: Claim-Level Auditability for Deep Research Agents

Razeen A Rasheed, Somnath Banerjee, Animesh Mukherjee +1

A deep research agent produces a fluent scientific report in minutes; a careful reader then tries to verify the main claims and discovers the real cost is not reading, but tracing:…

cs.CL2025

ProSocialAlign: Preference Conditioned Test Time Alignment in Language Models

Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Sayantan Adak +3

Current language model safety paradigms often fall short in emotionally charged or high-stakes settings, where refusal-only approaches may alienate users and naive compliance can a…

cs.CL2025

Attributional Safety Failures in Large Language Models under Code-Mixed Perturbations

Somnath Banerjee, Pratyush Chatterjee, Shanu Kumar +4

While LLMs appear robustly safety-aligned in English, we uncover a catastrophic, overlooked weakness: attributional collapse under code-mixed perturbations. Our systematic evaluati…

cs.IR2025

MemeSense: An Adaptive In-Context Framework for Social Commonsense Driven Meme Moderation

Sayantan Adak, Somnath Banerjee, Rajarshi Mandal +4

Online memes are a powerful yet challenging medium for content moderation, often masking harmful intent behind humor, irony, or cultural symbolism. Conventional moderation systems…

cs.CL2025

Soteria: Language-Specific Functional Parameter Steering for Multilingual Safety Alignment

Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Pratyush Chatterjee +2

Ensuring consistent safety across multiple languages remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs). We introduce Soteria, a lightweight yet powerful strategy tha…

cs.CL2024

Navigating the Cultural Kaleidoscope: A Hitchhiker's Guide to Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Hari Shrawgi +7

As LLMs are increasingly deployed in global applications, the importance of cultural sensitivity becomes paramount, ensuring that users from diverse backgrounds feel respected and…

cs.CY2024

Investigating Nudges toward Related Sellers on E-commerce Marketplaces: A Case Study on Amazon

Abhisek Dash, Abhijnan Chakraborty, Saptarshi Ghosh +2

E-commerce marketplaces provide business opportunities to millions of sellers worldwide. Some of these sellers have special relationships with the marketplace by virtue of using th…

cs.CL2024

SafeInfer: Context Adaptive Decoding Time Safety Alignment for Large Language Models

Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Soham Tripathy +3

Safety-aligned language models often exhibit fragile and imbalanced safety mechanisms, increasing the likelihood of generating unsafe content. In addition, incorporating new knowle…

cs.CL2024

Breaking Boundaries: Investigating the Effects of Model Editing on Cross-linguistic Performance

Somnath Banerjee, Avik Halder, Rajarshi Mandal +4

The integration of pretrained language models (PLMs) like BERT and GPT has revolutionized NLP, particularly for English, but it has also created linguistic imbalances. This paper s…

cs.CY2024

Antitrust, Amazon, and Algorithmic Auditing

Abhisek Dash, Abhijnan Chakraborty, Saptarshi Ghosh +4

In digital markets, antitrust law and special regulations aim to ensure that markets remain competitive despite the dominating role that digital platforms play today in everyone's…

cs.CL2024

DistALANER: Distantly Supervised Active Learning Augmented Named Entity Recognition in the Open Source Software Ecosystem

Somnath Banerjee, Avik Dutta, Aaditya Agrawal +2

With the AI revolution in place, the trend for building automated systems to support professionals in different domains such as the open source software systems, healthcare systems…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

How (un)ethical are instruction-centric responses of LLMs? Unveiling the vulnerabilities of safety guardrails to harmful queries

Somnath Banerjee, Sayan Layek, Rima Hazra +1

In this study, we tackle a growing concern around the safety and ethical use of large language models (LLMs). Despite their potential, these models can be tricked into producing ha…