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20242026
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cs.LG2026

From Mechanistic to Compositional Interpretability

Ward Gauderis, Thomas Dooms, Steven T. Homer +2

Mechanistic interpretability aims to explain neural model behaviour by reverse-engineering learned computational structure into human-understandable components. Without a formal fr…

cs.LG2025

Evaluating Explanations: An Explanatory Virtues Framework for Mechanistic Interpretability -- The Strange Science Part I.ii

Kola Ayonrinde, Louis Jaburi

Mechanistic Interpretability (MI) aims to understand neural networks through causal explanations. Though MI has many explanation-generating methods, progress has been limited by th…

cs.LG2025

A Mathematical Philosophy of Explanations in Mechanistic Interpretability -- The Strange Science Part I.i

Kola Ayonrinde, Louis Jaburi

Mechanistic Interpretability aims to understand neural networks through causal explanations. We argue for the Explanatory View Hypothesis: that Mechanistic Interpretability researc…

cs.LG2025

SAEBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Sparse Autoencoders in Language Model Interpretability

Adam Karvonen, Can Rager, Johnny Lin +12

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a popular technique for interpreting language model activations, and there is extensive recent work on improving SAE effectiveness. However, most pri…

cs.LG2024

Adaptive Sparse Allocation with Mutual Choice & Feature Choice Sparse Autoencoders

Kola Ayonrinde

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are a promising approach to extracting features from neural networks, enabling model interpretability as well as causal interventions on model internals.…

cs.LG2024

Interpretability as Compression: Reconsidering SAE Explanations of Neural Activations with MDL-SAEs

Kola Ayonrinde, Michael T. Pearce, Lee Sharkey

Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as a useful tool for interpreting the internal representations of neural networks. However, naively optimising SAEs for reconstruction loss…