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20242026
most citedRefusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

9 citations · 17 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

10 papers

cs.LG2026

Learning the identity: a case study of how SGD selects among functional decompositions

Andy Arditi, Weian Xie, David Bau +1

One might think that learning the identity function with a deep linear residual network is trivial - the path along residual connections already implements the identity, and so the…

cs.LG2026

Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero

Julian Minder, Viktor Moskvoretskii, Raghav Singhal +12

As language-model-based AI is increasingly deployed in autonomous settings, aligning its goals and values with those of humans becomes critical. Today, alignment, and the assistant…

cs.CL2026

Stabilizing Efficient Reasoning with Step-Level Advantage Selection

Han Wang, Xiaodong Yu, Jialian Wu +4

Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning performance by allocating substantial computation at inference time, often generating long and verbose reasoning traces. While…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

Weird Generalization and Inductive Backdoors: New Ways to Corrupt LLMs

Jan Betley, Jorio Cocola, Dylan Feng +4

LLMs are useful because they generalize so well. But can you have too much of a good thing? We show that a small amount of finetuning in narrow contexts can dramatically shift beha…

cs.CL2025

Real-Time Detection of Hallucinated Entities in Long-Form Generation

Oscar Obeso, Andy Arditi, Javier Ferrando +3

Large language models are now routinely used in high-stakes applications where hallucinations can cause serious harm, such as medical consultations or legal advice. Existing halluc…

cs.CL2025

Teaching Models to Verbalize Reward Hacking in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Miles Turpin, Andy Arditi, Marvin Li +2

Language models trained with reinforcement learning (RL) can engage in reward hacking--the exploitation of unintended strategies for high reward--without revealing this behavior in…

cs.CL2025★ 5 cited

Persona Vectors: Monitoring and Controlling Character Traits in Language Models

Runjin Chen, Andy Arditi, Henry Sleight +2

Large language models interact with users through a simulated 'Assistant' persona. While the Assistant is typically trained to be helpful, harmless, and honest, it sometimes deviat…

cs.AI2025

Inverse Scaling in Test-Time Compute

Aryo Pradipta Gema, Alexander Hägele, Runjin Chen +11

We construct evaluation tasks where extending the reasoning length of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) deteriorates performance, exhibiting an inverse scaling relationship between tes…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Where Do Reasoning Models Refuse?

Kureha Yamaguchi, Benjamin Etheridge, Andy Arditi

Chat models without chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning must decide whether to refuse a harmful request before generating their first response token. Reasoning models, by contrast, pr…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction

Andy Arditi, Oscar Obeso, Aaquib Syed +4

Conversational large language models are fine-tuned for both instruction-following and safety, resulting in models that obey benign requests but refuse harmful ones. While this ref…