activity
20232026
most citedTowards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Models

63 citations · 120 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.LG2026

WavesFM: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Longitudinal Wearable Sensor Waveforms

Peng Cao, Zhijian Yang, Tennison Liu +17

Wearable sensors enable the continuous acquisition of high-resolution physiological waveforms, such as photoplethysmography and accelerometry, under free-living conditions. However…

cs.AI2026★ 2 cited

An AI Co-Data-Scientist for Prioritizing Candidate Biomarkers from Wearable Sensor Data

Yubin Kim, Salman Rahman, Samuel Schmidgall +33

Wearable devices generate continuous physiological and behavioral data, but converting these signals into clinically reviewable biomarker hypotheses remains labor-intensive. We int…

q-bio.QM2026

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health Age Using Wearables and Blood Biomarkers

Zeinab Esmaeilpour, A. Ali Heydari, Daniel McDuff +7

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a growing public health crisis, yet its subclinical heterogeneity remains underexplored. Early detection of physiological…

cs.CV2025

Smartphone monitoring of smiling as a behavioral proxy of well-being in everyday life

Ming-Zher Poh, Shun Liao, Marco Andreetto +10

Subjective well-being is a cornerstone of individual and societal health, yet its scientific measurement has traditionally relied on self-report methods prone to recall bias and hi…

cs.AI2025

Towards a Science of Scaling Agent Systems

Yubin Kim, Ken Gu, Chanwoo Park +17

Agents, language model-based systems capable of reasoning, planning, and acting are widely adopted in real-world tasks, yet how their performance changes as these systems scale acr…

cs.AI2025★ 5 cited

The Anatomy of a Personal Health Agent

A. Ali Heydari, Ken Gu, Vidya Srinivas +35

Health is a fundamental pillar of human wellness, and the rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have driven the development of a new generation of health agents. Howev…

cs.CV2025

A High-Throughput Platform to Bench Test Smartphone-Based Heart Rate Measurements Derived From Video

Ming-Zher Poh, Jonathan Wang, Jonathan Hsu +6

Smartphone-based heart rate (HR) monitoring apps using finger-over-camera photoplethysmography (PPG) face significant challenges in performance evaluation and device compatibility…

cs.LG2025

SensorLM: Learning the Language of Wearable Sensors

Yuwei Zhang, Kumar Ayush, Siyuan Qiao +17

We present SensorLM, a family of sensor-language foundation models that enable wearable sensor data understanding with natural language. Despite its pervasive nature, aligning and…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

LSM-2: Learning from Incomplete Wearable Sensor Data

Maxwell A. Xu, Girish Narayanswamy, Kumar Ayush +22

Foundation models, a cornerstone of recent advancements in machine learning, have predominantly thrived on complete and well-structured data. Wearable sensor data frequently suffer…

cs.DB2025

RADAR: Benchmarking Language Models on Imperfect Tabular Data

Ken Gu, Zhihan Zhang, Kate Lin +18

Language models (LMs) are increasingly being deployed to perform autonomous data analyses. However, their data awareness -- the ability to recognize, reason over, and appropriately…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

Insulin Resistance Prediction From Wearables and Routine Blood Biomarkers

Ahmed A. Metwally, A. Ali Heydari, Daniel McDuff +9

Insulin resistance, a precursor to type 2 diabetes, is characterized by impaired insulin action in tissues. Current methods for measuring insulin resistance, while effective, are e…

q-bio.TO2025

Passive Heart Rate Monitoring During Smartphone Use in Everyday Life

Shun Liao, Paolo Di Achille, Jiang Wu +15

Resting heart rate (RHR) is an important biomarker of cardiovascular health and mortality, but tracking it longitudinally generally requires a wearable device, limiting its availab…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

A Scalable Framework for Evaluating Health Language Models

Neil Mallinar, A. Ali Heydari, Xin Liu +10

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing complex datasets. Recent studies demonstrate their potential to generate useful, personalized responses wh…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Substance over Style: Evaluating Proactive Conversational Coaching Agents

Vidya Srinivas, Xuhai Xu, Xin Liu +5

While NLP research has made strides in conversational tasks, many approaches focus on single-turn responses with well-defined objectives or evaluation criteria. In contrast, coachi…

cs.LG2024★ 5 cited

Scaling Wearable Foundation Models

Girish Narayanswamy, Xin Liu, Kumar Ayush +15

Wearable sensors have become ubiquitous thanks to a variety of health tracking features. The resulting continuous and longitudinal measurements from everyday life generate large vo…

eess.SP2024★ 8 cited

Soli-enabled Noncontact Heart Rate Detection for Sleep and Meditation Tracking

Luzhou Xu, Jaime Lien, Haiguang Li +17

Heart rate (HR) is a crucial physiological signal that can be used to monitor health and fitness. Traditional methods for measuring HR require wearable devices, which can be inconv…

cs.AI2024★ 13 cited

Towards a Personal Health Large Language Model

Justin Cosentino, Anastasiya Belyaeva, Xin Liu +31

In health, most large language model (LLM) research has focused on clinical tasks. However, mobile and wearable devices, which are rarely integrated into such tasks, provide rich,…

cs.AI2024★ 8 cited

Transforming Wearable Data into Personal Health Insights using Large Language Model Agents

Mike A. Merrill, Akshay Paruchuri, Naghmeh Rezaei +17

Deriving personalized insights from popular wearable trackers requires complex numerical reasoning that challenges standard LLMs, necessitating tool-based approaches like code gene…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

HeAR -- Health Acoustic Representations

Sebastien Baur, Zaid Nabulsi, Wei-Hung Weng +15

Health acoustic sounds such as coughs and breaths are known to contain useful health signals with significant potential for monitoring health and disease, yet are underexplored in…

cs.CY2023★ 63 cited

Towards Accurate Differential Diagnosis with Large Language Models

Daniel McDuff, Mike Schaekermann, Tao Tu +25

An accurate differential diagnosis (DDx) is a cornerstone of medical care, often reached through an iterative process of interpretation that combines clinical history, physical exa…