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20242026
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cs.CL2026

A Systematic Comparison of Multilingual Interpretability Methods Reveals Anisotropy-Driven Failures

Oskar Holmström, Marcel Bollmann, Marco Kuhlmann

Multilingual language models develop shared cross-lingual representations, and various interpretability methods claim to quantify this sharing. These methods have been developed la…

cs.CL2026

Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions

Romina Oji, Marc Braun, Marcel Bollmann +2

Do multilingual language models transfer factual knowledge across languages during continued pretraining, or do they mostly recall facts learned directly from the target-language d…

cs.CL2026

Reading the News: Adapting Large Language Models to Swedish Journalism Through Continued Pre-Training

Lukas Borggren, Jenny Kunz, Marco Kuhlmann

Large language models are increasingly capable in general, but their utility can remain modest in niche or understudied areas. One approach to address this limitation is to special…

cs.CL2025

Grow Up and Merge: Scaling Strategies for Efficient Language Adaptation

Kevin Glocker, Kätriin Kukk, Romina Oji +3

Achieving high-performing language models which include medium- and lower-resource languages remains a challenge. Massively multilingual models still underperform compared to langu…

cs.CL2025

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

Ehsan Doostmohammadi, Marco Kuhlmann

Retrieval-augmented language models have demonstrated performance comparable to much larger models while requiring fewer computational resources. The effectiveness of these models…

cs.CL2024

Properties and Challenges of LLM-Generated Explanations

Jenny Kunz, Marco Kuhlmann

The self-rationalising capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have been explored in restricted settings, using task/specific data sets. However, current LLMs do not (only) re…