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cs.CR2026

Securing Web Agents with the Compile-Then-Execute Paradigm

Annabella Chow, Jinhao Zhu, Sylvie Venuto +5

Web agents commonly follow the ReAct paradigm, selecting each action from runtime observations that inherently mix trusted and untrusted content. This design makes their control fl…

cs.CR2026

Pincer: Resource Authorization for Agents using a Digital Twin

Mayank Rathee, Alexander Stepanov, Shalin Madabhavi +3

Coding agents have become increasingly long-horizon, autonomous, reliant on general-purpose shell and maintain their own persistent memory for self-improvement. While these capabil…

cs.CR2026

Repeat-After-Me: Black-Box Adaptive Visual Prompt Injection

Sizhe Chen, Yu-Lin Tsai, Ivan Evtimov +4

Prompt injection is widely recognized as a major security threat to AI agents that interact with untrusted external data, such as websites, documents, and emails. Prior work has sh…

cs.CR2026

Daydreaming: Stealing Hidden Agent Skills through Black-Box Task Interaction

Yu-Lin Tsai, Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai +3

Agent skills bundle instructions, reference data, and executable helpers that let a general agent perform specialized tasks. Hosted providers can keep these files secret while sell…

cs.CR2026

Web Agents Should Adopt the Compile-and-Execute Paradigm

Julien Piet, Annabella Chow, Yiwei Hou +5

ReAct has become the default architecture across LLM agents, and many existing web agents follow this paradigm. We argue that it is the wrong default for web agents. Instead, web a…

cs.CR2025

MiniScope: Authorizing Agents with Least-Privilege Permissions

Jinhao Zhu, Kevin Tseng, Gil Vernik +4

AI agents are increasingly granted autonomous access to sensitive user data and third-party services, making effective permission management a critical security challenge. Existing…