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20232026
most citedGotta Detect 'Em All: Fake Base Station and Multi-Step Attack Detection in Cellular Networks

2 citations · 6 across the 19 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CR2026

Tick-Tock on the Open Fronthaul: Securing Synchronization in O-RAN

Yiwei Zhang, Enrico Pisanti, Imtiaz Karim +2

The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) provides the time and phase synchronization required by disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN). Yet, in current open fronthaul deploymen…

cs.CR2026

Understanding the Usability of Cryptographic Verification Tools

Tarikul Islam, Yasin Islam, Khandakar Ashrafi Akbar +1

Cryptographic protocol verification tools are widely used to analyze the security of complex protocols, yet how users interact with these tools remains comparatively understudied.…

cs.CR2026

A2ABreak: Systematic Security Analysis of the A2A Protocol

Alireza Lotfi, Mirza Masfiqur Rahman, Imtiaz Karim +1

The Agent2Agent (A2A) protocol, now governed by the Linux Foundation, is an open standard that enables autonomous AI agents to discover, authenticate with, and delegate tasks to on…

cs.CR2026

PhantomCall: Evading ML Malware Detectors via Function Call Graph Perturbation

Md Ajwad Akil, Adrian Shuai Li, Imtiaz Karim +3

Prior adversarial attacks on Windows PE malware detectors target raw bytes, PE headers, or intra-function control-flow graphs, leaving the function call graph (FCG) unexplored as a…

cs.CR2026

A Lightweight Post-Quantum Authentication Framework for 5G Base Station Bootstrapping

Saleh Darzi, Mirza Masfiqur Rahman, Imtiaz Karim +3

The absence of authenticated bootstrapping between User Equipments (UEs) and Base Stations (BSs) in 5G leaves System Information Block (SIB) broadcasts unprotected, enabling fake B…

cs.CR2026

Breaking 5G on The Lower Layer

Subangkar Karmaker Shanto, Imtiaz Karim, Elisa Bertino

As 3GPP systems have strengthened security at the upper layers of the cellular stack, plaintext PHY and MAC layers have remained relatively understudied, though interest in them is…

cs.CR2025

Proving DNSSEC Correctness: A Formal Approach to Secure Domain Name Resolution

Qifan Zhang, Zilin Shen, Imtiaz Karim +2

The Domain Name System Security Extensions (DNSSEC) are critical for preventing DNS spoofing, yet its specifications contain ambiguities and vulnerabilities that elude traditional…

cs.CR2025

Zero-Trust Strategies for O-RAN Cellular Networks: Principles, Challenges and Research Directions

Charalampos Katsis, Imtiaz Karim, Elisa Bertino

Cellular networks are foundational to modern communication, supporting a broad range of applications, from civilian use to enterprise systems and military tactical networks. The ad…

cs.CR2025

Future-Proofing Authentication Against Insecure Bootstrapping for 5G Networks: Feasibility, Resiliency, and Accountability

Saleh Darzi, Mirza Masfiqur Rahman, Imtiaz Karim +3

The 5G protocol lacks a robust base station (BS) authentication mechanism during the initial bootstrapping phase, leaving it susceptible to fake BSs, spoofed broadcasts, and large-…

cs.CR2025

VWAttacker: A Systematic Security Testing Framework for Voice over WiFi User Equipments

Imtiaz Karim, Hyunwoo Lee, Hassan Asghar +4

We present VWAttacker, the first systematic testing framework for analyzing the security of Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) User Equipment (UE) implementations. VWAttacker includes a comp…

cs.CR2025

LLMalMorph: On The Feasibility of Generating Variant Malware using Large-Language-Models

Md Ajwad Akil, Adrian Shuai Li, Imtiaz Karim +4

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed software development and automated code generation. Motivated by these advancements, this paper explores the feasibility of LLMs in mo…

cs.CR2025★ 2 cited

Standing Firm in 5G: A Single-Round, Dropout-Resilient Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning

Yiwei Zhang, Rouzbeh Behnia, Imtiaz Karim +2

Federated learning (FL) is well-suited to 5G networks, where many mobile devices generate sensitive edge data. Secure aggregation protocols enhance privacy in FL by ensuring that i…

cs.CR2024

CellularLint: A Systematic Approach to Identify Inconsistent Behavior in Cellular Network Specifications

Mirza Masfiqur Rahman, Imtiaz Karim, Elisa Bertino

In recent years, there has been a growing focus on scrutinizing the security of cellular networks, often attributing security vulnerabilities to issues in the underlying protocol d…

cs.CR2024★ 2 cited

Gotta Detect 'Em All: Fake Base Station and Multi-Step Attack Detection in Cellular Networks

Kazi Samin Mubasshir, Imtiaz Karim, Elisa Bertino

Fake base stations (FBSes) pose a significant security threat by impersonating legitimate base stations (BSes). Though efforts have been made to defeat this threat, up to this day,…

cs.CR2023

Segment-Based Formal Verification of WiFi Fragmentation and Power Save Mode

Zilin Shen, Imtiaz Karim, Elisa Bertino

The IEEE 802.11 family of standards, better known as WiFi, is a widely used protocol utilized by billions of users. Previous works on WiFi formal verification have mostly focused o…