most citedLimited Feedback in RIS-Assisted Wireless Communications: Use Cases, Challenges, and Future Directions

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eess.SP2026

NF-TrackLLM: Joint Prediction of UAV Trajectory and Near-Field Beam for LAE XL-MIMO Systems

Qianfan Lu, Mengyuan Li, Jiachen Tian +3

User localization and beam management are tightly linked in extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, especially in dense low-altitude economy (LAE) s…

eess.SP2026

Propagation-Consistent Wireless Environment Digital Twin Construction Under Sparse Measurements

Junjie Ai, Shurui Xu, Yanqing Ren +6

Digital twins (DTs) are promising for wireless deployment, optimization, and data generation, but building a propagation-faithful twin from sparse real measurements remains difficu…

eess.SP2026

XFreq-GS: Cross-Frequency Wireless Radiation Field Reconstruction with 3D Gaussian Splatting

Sheng Wang, Hengtao He, Chaozheng Wen +5

Channel modeling is fundamental to the analysis, design, and optimization of wireless communication systems, which, however, accurate wireless channel modeling remains challenging,…

eess.SP2026

Beam Prediction Based on Multimodal Large Language Models

Tianhao Mao, Le Liang, Jie Yang +3

Accurate beam prediction is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a multimodal large language model (LLM)-based beam predictio…

eess.SP2026

Structure-Aware Multimodal LLM Framework for Trustworthy Near-Field Beam Prediction

Mengyuan Li, Qianfan Lu, Jiachen Tian +5

In near-field extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, spherical wavefront propagation expands the traditional beam codebook into the joint angular-d…

eess.SP2026

Multimodal-NF: A Wireless Dataset for Near-Field Low-Altitude Sensing and Communications

Mengyuan Li, Qianfan Lu, Jiachen Tian +5

Environment-aware 6G wireless networks demand the deep integration of multimodal and wireless data. However, most existing datasets are confined to 2D terrestrial far-field scenari…