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20052026
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math.GR2025

Snowflake groups and conjugator length functions with non-integer exponents

Martin R. Bridson, Timothy R. Riley

We exhibit novel geometric phenomena in the study of conjugacy problems for discrete groups. We prove that the snowflake groups , indexed by pairs of positive integers $p>q…

math.GR2025

Groups with fast-growing conjugator length functions

Martin R. Bridson, Timothy R. Riley

We construct the first examples of finitely presented groups whose conjugator length function is exponential; these are central extensions of groups of the form . F…

math.GR2025

Conjugacy in a family of free-by-cyclic groups

Martin R. Bridson, Timothy R. Riley, Andrew W. Sale

We analyse the geometry and complexity of the conjugacy problem in a family of free-by-cyclic groups where the defining free-group automorphism is positi…

math.GR2025

Distinguishing Filling Invariants Associated to Conjugacy in Groups

Conan Gillis, Timothy Riley

Brick and Corson introduced annular Dehn functions in 1998 to quantify the conjugacy problem for finitely generated groups and gave the fundamental relationships between it, the De…

math.GR2025

Linear Diophantine equations and conjugator length in 2-step nilpotent groups

Martin R. Bridson, Timothy R. Riley

We establish upper bounds on the lengths of minimal conjugators in 2-step nilpotent groups. These bounds exploit the existence of small integral solutions to systems of linear Diop…

math.GR2025

The lengths of conjugators in the model filiform groups

Martin R. Bridson, Timothy R. Riley

The conjugator length function of a finitely generated group gives the optimal upper bound on the length of a shortest conjugator for any pair of conjugate elements in the ball…