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cs.CR2026

LLM-Based Agents for Software and Systems Security: Approaches, Applications, and Assessment

Jingjing Nie, Jiawei Guo, Krishna Meda +1

Software and systems security workflows are typically procedural: analysts inspect heterogeneous artifacts, form hypotheses, invoke tools, interpret outputs, and revise plans. Larg…

cs.CR2026

Representation Matters: An Empirical Study of Program Representations for LLM Vulnerability Reasoning

Andrew Stoltman, Johnathan Tang, Haipeng Cai

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated vulnerability detection, but it remains unclear how program structure and semantics should be represented for LLM-b…

cs.CR2026

SoK: AI Secure Code Generation: Progress, Pitfalls, and Paths Forward

Rupam Patir, Keyan Guo, Haipeng Cai +1

The increasing use of AI systems for code generation raises a central security question: what can today's models and coding agents actually do to produce secure code, where do they…

cs.CR2026

Local LLM Agents as Vulnerable Runtimes:A Source-Code Audit of the Agent Runtime Layer

Zhengsong Zhang, Zongze Li, Jiawei Guo +1

Local LLM agents such as OpenClaw and Nanobot run on end-user machines and act on host resources - the shell, filesystem, browser, stored credentials, and messaging applications -…

cs.CR2025

Fortifying LLM-Based Code Generation with Graph-Based Reasoning on Secure Coding Practices

Rupam Patir, Keyan Guo, Haipeng Cai +1

The code generation capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed the field of software development. However, this advancement also presents significant security ch…