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math.DG2026

An elliptic proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry

Mathias Braun, Nicola Gigli, Robert J. McCann +2

We provide a new proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry, in which simplicity is gained by sacrificing linearity of the d'Alembertian to recover ellipticity. We ex…

math.DG2025

A Lorentzian splitting theorem for continuously differentiable metrics and weights

Mathias Braun, Nicola Gigli, Robert J. McCann +2

We prove a splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic, weighted spacetimes with metrics and weights of regularity by combining elliptic techniques for the negative homogeneity…

math.DG2025

New perspectives on the d'Alembertian from general relativity. An invitation

Mathias Braun

This survey has multiple objectives. First, we motivate and review a new distributional notion of the d'Alembertian from mathematical relativity, more precisely, a nonlinear -ve…

math.DG2025

Gromov's reconstruction theorem and measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence in Lorentzian geometry

Mathias Braun, Clemens Sämann

We establish Gromov's celebrated reconstruction theorem in Lorentzian geometry. Alongside this result, we introduce and study a natural concept of isomorphy of normalized bounded L…

math.DG2025

Exact d'Alembertian for Lorentz distance functions

Mathias Braun

We refine a recent distributional notion of d'Alembertian of a signed Lorentz distance function to an achronal set in a metric measure spacetime obeying the timelike measure contra…

math.DG2025

A nonlinear d'Alembert comparison theorem and causal differential calculus on metric measure spacetimes

Tobias Beran, Mathias Braun, Matteo Calisti +5

We introduce a variational first-order Sobolev calculus on metric measure spacetimes. The key object is the maximal weak subslope of an arbitrary causal function, which plays the r…