activity
20152026
most citedThe role of binaries in the enrichment of the early Galactic halo. III. Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars -- CEMP-s stars

163 citations · 534 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

astro-ph.EP2026

Detecting atmospheres in the presence of stellar contamination: an empirically calibrated framework applied to four JWST/NIRSpec PRISM transits of TRAPPIST-1c

Alexander D. Rathcke, Lars A. Buchhave

Transmission spectroscopy of rocky exoplanets orbiting late M dwarfs is limited by stellar contamination rather than photon noise. We present a framework for this contamination-dom…

astro-ph.EP2026

Hot Rocks Survey VI: An anomalously hot dayside for the rocky planet GJ 357 b

Merlin Zgraggen, Brice-Olivier Demory, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +15

As part of the JWST Hot Rocks Survey, we analyzed a JWST/MIRI F1500W secondary-eclipse observation of GJ 357 b, a rocky exoplanet orbiting a nearby M dwarf. We also performed a new…

astro-ph.SR2026

Spectroscopic follow-up of compact object binary candidates from Gaia DR3: White dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes, and the parallax zeropoint

Kareem El-Badry, David W. Latham, Hans-Walter Rix +12

Astrometry and radial velocities (RVs) from Gaia DR3 yielded orbits for hundreds of thousands of binary systems, including several samples proposed to contain black holes (BHs), ne…

astro-ph.SR2026

gr8stars II : judgement day for spectroscopic parameter model systematics

Alix Violet Freckelton, Annelies Mortier, Megan Bedell +18

Many areas of astrophysics, including exoplanetary studies, rely on precise and accurate stellar parameters. This demands that uncertainties on these parameters truly reflect all b…

astro-ph.IM2025

Maximizing the sensitivity of ELT to habitable worlds with a space-based starshade

Markus Janson, Enric Palle, Thomas Henning +3

The ELT will provide groundbreaking science across a wide range of areas, including small habitable-zone exoplanets; however, true Earth analogs in the habitable zones of Sun-like…

astro-ph.EP2025

JWST NIRSpec finds no clear signs of an atmosphere on TOI-1685 b

Chloe E. Fisher, Matthew J. Hooton, Amélie Gressier +21

Determining the prevalence of atmospheres on terrestrial planets is a core objective in exoplanetary science. While M dwarf systems offer a promising opportunity, conclusive observ…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Atmospheric collapse and re-inflation through impacts for terrestrial planets around M dwarfs

Prune C. August, Robin Wordsworth, Mikayla Huffman +2

Detection of an atmosphere around a terrestrial exoplanet will be a major milestone in the field, but our observational capacities are biased towards to tidally locked, close-in pl…

astro-ph.EP2025

Is ozone a reliable proxy for molecular oxygen? III. The impact of CH on the O-O relationship for Earth-like atmospheres

Thea Kozakis, João M. Mendonça, Lars A. Buchhave +1

In the search for life in the Universe, molecular oxygen (O) combined with a reducing species, such as methane (CH), is considered a promising disequilibrium biosignature.…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Hot Rocks Survey IV: Emission from LTT 3780 b is consistent with a bare rock

Natalie H. Allen, Néstor Espinoza, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +19

It is an open question whether small planets around M dwarfs are able to maintain atmospheres. The Hot Rocks Survey aims to address this question by observing 9 rocky exoplanets or…

astro-ph.SR2025

gr8stars I: A homogeneous spectroscopic study of bright FGKM dwarfs and a public library of their high-resolution spectra

Alix Violet Freckelton, Annelies Mortier, Megan Bedell +15

As the fields of stellar and exoplanetary study grow and revolutionary new detection instruments are created, it is imperative that a homogeneous, precise source of stellar paramet…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 2 cited

Is Ozone a Reliable Proxy for Molecular Oxygen? II. The impact of NO on the O-O relationship for Earth-like atmospheres

Thea Kozakis, João M. Mendonça, Lars A. Buchhave +1

Molecular oxygen (O2) will be an important molecule in the search for biosignatures in terrestrial planetary atmospheres in the coming decades. In particular, O2 combined with a re…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 20 cited

Hot Rocks Survey III: A deep eclipse for LHS 1140c and a new Gaussian process method to account for correlated noise in individual pixels

Mark Fortune, Neale P. Gibson, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +14

Time-series photometry at mid-infrared wavelengths is becoming a common technique to search for atmospheres around rocky exoplanets. This method constrains the brightness temperatu…

astro-ph.EP2025

Limits on the atmospheric metallicity and aerosols of the sub-Neptune GJ 3090 b from high-resolution CRIRES+ spectroscopy

Luke T. Parker, João M. Mendonça, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +9

The sub-Neptune planets have no solar system analogues, and their low bulk densities suggest thick atmospheres containing degenerate quantities of volatiles and H/He, surrounding c…

astro-ph.EP2024★ 32 cited

Hot Rocks Survey I : A possible shallow eclipse for LHS 1478 b

Prune C. August, Lars A. Buchhave, Hannah Diamond-Lowe +18

M dwarf systems offer an opportunity to study terrestrial exoplanetary atmospheres due to their small size and cool temperatures. However, the extreme conditions imposed by these h…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 2 cited

ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science goals, project overview and future developments

A. Marconi, M. Abreu, V. Adibekyan +286

The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high-resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion E…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 13 cited

The PLATO Mission

Heike Rauer, Conny Aerts, Juan Cabrera +842

PLATO (PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars) is ESA's M3 mission designed to detect and characterise extrasolar planets and perform asteroseismic monitoring of a large numb…

astro-ph.IM2016★ 56 cited

EELT-HIRES the high-resolution spectrograph for the E-ELT

A. Marconi, P. Di Marcantonio, V. D'Odorico +70

The first generation of E-ELT instruments will include an optical-infrared High Resolution Spectrograph, conventionally indicated as EELT-HIRES, which will be capable of providing…

astro-ph.SR2016★ 163 cited

The role of binaries in the enrichment of the early Galactic halo. III. Carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars -- CEMP-s stars

T. T. Hansen, J. Andersen, B. Nordström +4

Detailed spectroscopic studies of metal-poor halo stars have highlighted the important role of carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars in understanding the early production and eje…

astro-ph.SR2015★ 114 cited

The role of binaries in the enrichment of the early Galactic halo. II. Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars - CEMP-no stars

T. T. Hansen, J. Andersen, B. Nordström +4

The detailed composition of most metal-poor halo stars has been found to be very uniform. However, a fraction of 20-70% (increasing with decreasing metallicity) exhibit dramatic en…

astro-ph.EP2015★ 128 cited

Constraining planet structure from stellar chemistry: the cases of CoRoT-7, Kepler-10, and Kepler-93

N. C. Santos, V. Adibekyan, C. Mordasini +10

We explore the possibility that the stellar relative abundances of different species can be used to constrain the bulk abundances of known transiting rocky planets. We use high res…