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20242026
most citedMedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding

3 citations · 7 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Diffusion Reward Models

Xiangyang Wang, Bingxiang He, Zeyuan Liu +14

Reward models underpin the alignment of large language models, yet the dominant designs reduce each prompt--response pair to a point estimate or to a distribution from a fixed para…

cs.LG2026

Post-Trained MoE Can Skip Half Experts via Self-Distillation

Xingtai Lv, Li Sheng, Kaiyan Zhang +12

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) scales language models efficiently through sparse expert activation, and its dynamic variant further reduces computation by adjusting the activated experts…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking On-Policy Distillation of Large Language Models: Phenomenology, Mechanism, and Recipe

Yaxuan Li, Yuxin Zuo, Bingxiang He +8

On-policy distillation (OPD) has become a core technique in the post-training of large language models, yet its training dynamics remain poorly understood. This paper provides a sy…

cs.LG2026

How Far Can Unsupervised RLVR Scale LLM Training?

Bingxiang He, Yuxin Zuo, Zeyuan Liu +18

Unsupervised reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (URLVR) offers a pathway to scale LLM training beyond the supervision bottleneck by deriving rewards without ground trut…

cs.LG2025

P1: Mastering Physics Olympiads with Reinforcement Learning

Jiacheng Chen, Qianjia Cheng, Fangchen Yu +25

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has moved the frontier from puzzle-solving to science-grade reasoning-the kind needed to tackle problems whose answers must stand ag…

cs.LG2025

FlowRL: Matching Reward Distributions for LLM Reasoning

Xuekai Zhu, Daixuan Cheng, Dinghuai Zhang +20

We propose FlowRL: matching the full reward distribution via flow balancing instead of maximizing rewards in large language model (LLM) reinforcement learning (RL). Recent advanced…

cs.LG2025

Towards a Unified View of Large Language Model Post-Training

Xingtai Lv, Yuxin Zuo, Youbang Sun +8

Two major sources of training data exist for post-training modern language models: online (model-generated rollouts) data, and offline (human or other-model demonstrations) data. T…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

The Entropy Mechanism of Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Language Models

Ganqu Cui, Yuchen Zhang, Jiacheng Chen +14

This paper aims to overcome a major obstacle in scaling RL for reasoning with LLMs, namely the collapse of policy entropy. Such phenomenon is consistently observed across vast RL r…