most citedEvaluating Theory of Mind and Internal Beliefs in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

2 citations · 5 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

21 papers

cs.CV2026

On the Limits of Scale: Inverse Scaling in Vision-Language Models

Rohit Saxena, Alessandro Suglia, Marek Rei +1

Scaling laws suggest that increasing model size, training data, and compute generally yields monotonic performance improvements. While this often holds at the aggregate level, we p…

cs.LO2026

Explainable Belief Harmonization under Dynamic Epistemic Partitions

Adam Kostka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Existing approaches to multi-agent belief combination have established mature foundations for combining uncertain beliefs under common assumptions: consensus methods use iterative…

cs.CL2026

CAF-Gen: A Multi-Agent System for Enriching Argumentation Structures

Jakub Bąba, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Formalizing complex reasoning from natural text is one of the central challenges in computational linguistics. It requires systems to understand not just keywords but also the cont…

cs.AI2026

Consensus is Strategically Insufficient: Reasoning-Trace Disagreement as a Knowledge-Representation Signal

Michał Wawer, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Multi-agent systems are commonly designed to reduce disagreement through voting, consensus protocols, debate, or fault-tolerant aggregation. We argue that this objective is insuffi…

cs.AI2026

Rashomon Memory: Towards Argumentation-Driven Retrieval for Multi-Perspective Agent Memory

Albert Sadowski, Jarosław A. Chudziak

AI agents operating over extended time horizons accumulate experiences that serve multiple concurrent goals, and must often maintain conflicting interpretations of the same events.…

cs.CY2026

Who Decides What Is Harmful? Content Moderation Policy Through A Multi-Agent Personalised Inference Framework

Ewelina Gajewska, Michal Wawer, Katarzyna Budzynska +1

The increasing scale and complexity of online platforms raises critical policy questions around harmful content, digital well-being, and user autonomy. Traditional content moderati…

cs.AI2026

Choosing the Lens: Strategic Perspective Activation in Context-Dependent Argumentation

Albert Sadowski, Jarosław A. Chudziak

The same arguments often need to be evaluated under different external regimes. An agent with influence over the regime has a strategic lever that standard formalisms do not direct…

cs.MA2026

MultiHedge: Adaptive Coordination via Retrieval-Augmented Control

Feliks Bańka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Decision-making under changing conditions remains a fundamental challenge in many real-world systems. Existing approaches often fail to generalize across shifting regimes and exhib…

cs.MA2026

Toward Explanatory Equilibrium: Verifiable Reasoning as a Coordination Mechanism under Asymmetric Information

Feliks Bańka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

LLM-based agents increasingly coordinate decisions in multi-agent systems, often attaching natural-language reasoning to actions. However, reasoning is neither free nor automatical…

cs.MA2026

When AI Agents Disagree Like Humans: Reasoning Trace Analysis for Human-AI Collaborative Moderation

Michał Wawer, Jarosław A. Chudziak

When LLM-based multi-agent systems disagree, current practice treats this as noise to be resolved through consensus. We propose it can be signal. We focus on hate speech moderation…

cs.CL2026

Multi-Agent Dialectical Refinement for Enhanced Argument Classification

Jakub Bąba, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Argument Mining (AM) is a foundational technology for automated writing evaluation, yet traditional supervised approaches rely heavily on expensive, domain-specific fine-tuning. Wh…

cs.AI2026

Heterogeneous Debate Engine: Identity-Grounded Cognitive Architecture for Resilient LLM-Based Ethical Tutoring

Jakub Masłowski, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly used as autonomous agents in complex reasoning tasks, opening the niche for dialectical interactions. However, Multi-Agent syste…

cs.AI2026

A Natural Language Agentic Approach to Study Affective Polarization

Stephanie Anneris Malvicini, Ewelina Gajewska, Arda Derbent +3

Affective polarization has been central to political and social studies, with growing focus on social media, where partisan divisions are often exacerbated. Real-world studies tend…

cs.MA2026★ 2 cited

Evaluating Theory of Mind and Internal Beliefs in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

Adam Kostka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

LLM-based MAS are gaining popularity due to their potential for collaborative problem-solving enhanced by advances in natural language comprehension, reasoning, and planning. Resea…

cs.LG2026

Financial time series augmentation using transformer based GAN architecture

Andrzej Podobiński, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Time-series forecasting is a critical task across many domains, from engineering to economics, where accurate predictions drive strategic decisions. However, applying advanced deep…

cs.MA2025

On the Role of Contextual Information and Ego States in LLM Agent Behavior for Transactional Analysis Dialogues

Monika Zamojska, Jarosław A. Chudziak

LLM-powered agents are now used in many areas, from customer support to education, and there is increasing interest in their ability to act more like humans. This includes fields s…

cs.MA2025★ 1 cited

TACLA: An LLM-Based Multi-Agent Tool for Transactional Analysis Training in Education

Monika Zamojska, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Simulating nuanced human social dynamics with Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge, particularly in achieving psychological depth and consistent persona beh…

cs.MA2025★ 1 cited

Towards Cognitive Synergy in LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems: Integrating Theory of Mind and Critical Evaluation

Adam Kostka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Recently, the field of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) has gained popularity as researchers are trying to develop artificial intelligence capable of efficient collective reasoning. Agent…

cs.AI2025

Games Agents Play: Towards Transactional Analysis in LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems

Monika Zamojska, Jarosław A. Chudziak

Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) are increasingly used to simulate social interactions, but most of the frameworks miss the underlying cognitive complexity of human behavior. In this pape…

cs.AI2025

AI-Powered Math Tutoring: Platform for Personalized and Adaptive Education

Jarosław A. Chudziak, Adam Kostka

The growing ubiquity of artificial intelligence (AI), in particular large language models (LLMs), has profoundly altered the way in which learners gain knowledge and interact with…

cs.MA2025★ 1 cited

Synergizing Logical Reasoning, Knowledge Management and Collaboration in Multi-Agent LLM System

Adam Kostka, Jarosław A. Chudziak

This paper explores the integration of advanced Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) techniques to develop a team of agents with enhanced logical reasoning, long-term knowledge retention, and…