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cs.CL2026

Skaling: Chinchilla's Exponents Meet Kaplan's Coupling

Mathurin Videau, Badr Youbi-Idrissi, David Lopez-Paz +1

Neural scaling laws are foundational for language model development, yet standard formulations systematically under- and overestimate loss at data-scarce and overtraining extremes.…

cs.CL2026

Separating Representation from Reconstruction Enables Scalable Text Encoders

Megi Dervishi, Mathurin Videau, Yann LeCun

While decoders have rapidly scaled, encoders have remained largely unchanged since BERT. We revisit this disparity by frozen backbone evaluation via probing. Under this lens, the r…

cs.CL2026

Are We Evaluating Knowledge or Phrasing? Mitigating MCQA Sensitivity with ParaEval

João Maria Janeiro, Mathurin Videau, Andrea Caciolai +3

Multiple-choice (MCQA) benchmarks are the standard for evaluating pretrained large language models, but their reliance on log-likelihood scoring makes them unreliable. Specifically…

cs.CL2026

Evolutionary Pre-Prompt Optimization for Mathematical Reasoning

Mathurin Videau, Alessandro Leite, Marc Schoenauer +1

Recent advancements have highlighted that large language models (LLMs), when given a small set of task-specific examples, demonstrate remarkable proficiency, a capability that exte…

cs.CL2025

From Bytes to Ideas: Language Modeling with Autoregressive U-Nets

Mathurin Videau, Badr Youbi Idrissi, Alessandro Leite +3

Tokenization imposes a fixed granularity on the input text, freezing how a language model operates on data and how far in the future it predicts. Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) and simil…