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cs.LG2026

Across the Loss Landscape with Progressive Growth

Paul Caillon, Christophe Cerisara, Alexandre Allauzen

Deep neural networks generalize well despite their highly nonconvex, overparameterized loss landscapes, a phenomenon often associated with the geometry of the minima found by stoch…

cs.CE2026

Higher-Order Fourier Neural Operator: Explicit Mode Mixer for Nonlinear PDEs

Alex Colagrande, Paul Caillon, Eva Feillet +1

Neural operators provide deep neural networks for learning mappings between function spaces. Among them, the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) is particularly effective: its spectral c…

cs.LG2026

Limits of Resolution Equivariance in Fourier Neural Operators

Alex Colagrande, Paul Caillon, Eva Feillet +1

Fourier Neural Operators are often assumed to generalize across spatial resolutions, enabling training on a coarse grid and deployment on a finer grid. We test this assumption by c…

cs.LG2026

Trading Complexity for Expressivity Through Structured Generalized Linear Token Mixing

Erwan Fagnou, Paul Caillon, Blaise Delattre +1

Token mixing layers play a key role in how language models can learn and generate long-range dependencies. Their efficiency relies on the necessary trade-off between decoding speed…

cs.LG2026

Structured-Sparse Attention for Entity Tracking with Subquadratic Sequence Complexity

Hangyue Zhao, Paul Caillon, Erwan Fagnou +1

Entity tracking requires maintaining and updating latent states for entities and attributes over long sequences. Recent task-specific attention operators can compress deep Transfor…

cs.LG2026

Certified Robustness under Heterogeneous Perturbations via Hybrid Randomized Smoothing

Blaise Delattre, Hengyu Wu, Paul Caillon +2

Randomized smoothing provides strong, model-agnostic robustness certificates, but existing guarantees are limited to single modalities, treating continuous and discrete inputs in i…