activity
20222026
most citedModeling the induction, thrust, and power of a yaw misaligned actuator disk

47 citations · 49 across the 6 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

6 papers

physics.flu-dyn2026

Influence of wind shear and veer on power, thrust, and induction of an actuator disk

Kirby S. Heck, Storm A. Mata, Michael F. Howland

Wind shear and wind veer (gradients of wind speed and direction, respectively) are ubiquitous in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), and wind turbines therefore routinely operate…

physics.flu-dyn2026

An analytical model for rotors in confined flow across operating regimes

I. M. L. Upfal, K. J. McClure, K. S. Heck +4

Rotors operating in confined flows, or blockage, are commonly encountered in wind and water tunnels, as well as in shallow or dense deployments of hydrokinetic turbines. Confinemen…

physics.flu-dyn2025

Unraveling the effects of atmospheric dynamics on wakes with a controlled synthetic inflow methodology

Kirby S. Heck, Michael F. Howland

Winds in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) display a wide range of velocity profiles and turbulence properties that affect wind turbine wake dynamics. However, standard concurre…

physics.flu-dyn2024★ 2 cited

Coriolis effects on wind turbine wakes across atmospheric boundary layer regimes

Kirby S. Heck, Michael F. Howland

Wind turbines operate in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), where Coriolis effects are present. As wind turbines with larger rotor diameters are deployed, the wake structures th…

physics.flu-dyn2024

Unified Momentum Model for Rotor Aerodynamics Across Operating Regimes

Jaime Liew, Kirby S. Heck, Michael F. Howland

Despite substantial growth in wind energy technology in recent decades, aerodynamic modeling of wind turbines relies on momentum models derived in the late 19th and early 20th cent…

physics.flu-dyn2022★ 47 cited

Modeling the induction, thrust, and power of a yaw misaligned actuator disk

Kirby S. Heck, Hannah M. Johlas, Michael F. Howland

Collective wind farm flow control, where wind turbines are operated in an individually suboptimal strategy to benefit the aggregate farm, has demonstrated potential to reduce wake…