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20232026
most citedTokenization Is More Than Compression

2 citations · 3 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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14 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Joint Optimization for Greedy Longest-match Tokenization

Adhiraj Singh, Deepanshu Mody, Ghina Al Shdaifat +4

Recent work has shown that subword vocabularies can be trained to optimize compression for a specific inference rule rather than relying on greedy heuristics such as Byte Pair Enco…

cs.CL2026

Tokenization with Split Trees

Craig W. Schmidt, Michael Krumdick, Adam Wiemerslage +4

We introduce Tokenization with Split Trees (ToaST), a subword tokenization method that directly optimizes compression under a new recursive inference procedure. ToaST greedily spli…

cs.CL2026

FrontierFinance: A Long-Horizon Computer-Use Benchmark of Real-World Financial Tasks

Michael Krumdick, Varshini Reddy, Shivani Chaudhary +8

As concerns surrounding AI-driven labor displacement intensify in knowledge-intensive sectors, existing benchmarks fail to measure performance on tasks that define practical profes…

cs.CL2026

The Effect of Scripts and Formats on LLM Numeracy

Varshini Reddy, Craig W. Schmidt, Seth Ebner +3

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive proficiency in basic arithmetic, rivaling human-level performance on standard numerical tasks. However, little attention has b…

cs.CL2025

On Finding Inconsistencies in Documents

Charles J. Lovering, Seth Ebner, Brandon Smock +5

Professionals in academia, law, and finance audit their documents because inconsistencies can result in monetary, reputational, and scientific costs. Language models (LMs) have the…

cs.CL2025

Entropy-Driven Pre-Tokenization for Byte-Pair Encoding

Yifan Hu, Frank Liang, Dachuan Zhao +4

Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE) has become a widely adopted subword tokenization method in modern language models due to its simplicity and strong empirical performance across downstream…

cs.CL2025

Boundless Byte Pair Encoding: Breaking the Pre-tokenization Barrier

Craig W. Schmidt, Varshini Reddy, Chris Tanner +1

Pre-tokenization, the initial step in many modern tokenization pipelines, segments text into smaller units called pretokens, typically splitting on whitespace and punctuation. Whil…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

No Free Labels: Limitations of LLM-as-a-Judge Without Human Grounding

Michael Krumdick, Charles Lovering, Varshini Reddy +2

Reliable evaluation of large language models (LLMs) is critical as their deployment rapidly expands, particularly in high-stakes domains such as business and finance. The LLM-as-a-…

cs.CL2025

How Much is Enough? The Diminishing Returns of Tokenization Training Data

Varshini Reddy, Craig W. Schmidt, Yuval Pinter +1

Tokenization, a crucial initial step in natural language processing, is governed by several key parameters, such as the tokenization algorithm, vocabulary size, pre-tokenization st…

cs.CL2024

An Analysis of Multilingual FActScore

Kim Trong Vu, Michael Krumdick, Varshini Reddy +2

FActScore has gained popularity as a metric to estimate the factuality of long-form texts generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) in English. However, there has not been any work…

cs.CL2024

SEC-QA: A Systematic Evaluation Corpus for Financial QA

Viet Dac Lai, Michael Krumdick, Charles Lovering +3

The financial domain frequently deals with large numbers of long documents that are essential for daily operations. Significant effort is put towards automating financial data anal…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Tokenization Is More Than Compression

Craig W. Schmidt, Varshini Reddy, Haoran Zhang +4

Tokenization is a foundational step in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, bridging raw text and language models. Existing tokenization approaches like Byte-Pair Encoding (BPE…

cs.CL2024

DocFinQA: A Long-Context Financial Reasoning Dataset

Varshini Reddy, Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, Viet Dac Lai +3

For large language models (LLMs) to be effective in the financial domain -- where each decision can have a significant impact -- it is necessary to investigate realistic tasks and…

cs.CL2023

BizBench: A Quantitative Reasoning Benchmark for Business and Finance

Rik Koncel-Kedziorski, Michael Krumdick, Viet Lai +3

Answering questions within business and finance requires reasoning, precision, and a wide-breadth of technical knowledge. Together, these requirements make this domain difficult fo…