activity
20202025
most citedTime Observables in a Timeless Universe

21 citations · 48 across the 9 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

9 papers

quant-ph2025

Insensitivity points and performance of open quantum interferometers under number-conserving & non-conserving Lindblad dynamics

Tommaso Favalli, Žan Kokalj, Andrea Trombettoni

We investigate the phase sensitivity of a linear two-mode atom interferometer subject to environmental noise, modeled within the framework of open quantum systems with both number-…

quant-ph2025★ 2 cited

On the Emergence of Time and Space in Closed Quantum Systems

Tommaso Favalli

Time, space and entanglement are the main characters in this work. Their nature is still a great mystery in physics and we study here the possibility that these three phenomena are…

quant-ph2025

Effect of Energy Extensivity on the Performance of Open Quantum Interferometers

Žan Kokalj, Tommaso Favalli, Andrea Trombettoni

Studying the performance of a quantum interferometer coupled to an external environment is a problem of conceptual and practical importance. If we consider a quantum interferometer…

gr-qc2025

Quantum spacetime from constraints: wave equations and fields

Tommaso Favalli

In previous works, we showed that both time and space can emerge from entanglement within a globally constrained quantum Universe, with no background coordinates. By extending the…

quant-ph2025

Relativistic limits on the discretization and temporal resolution of a quantum clock

Tommaso Favalli

We provide a brief discussion regarding relativistic limits on the discretization and temporal resolution of time values in a quantum clock. Our clock is characterized by a time ob…

gr-qc2023★ 2 cited

Time dilation of quantum clocks in a relativistic gravitational potential

Tommaso Favalli, Augusto Smerzi

We study the dynamical evolution of two quantum clocks interacting with a relativistic gravitational potential. We find a time dilation effect for the clocks in agreement with the…

quant-ph2022★ 13 cited

A model of quantum spacetime

Tommaso Favalli, Augusto Smerzi

We consider a global quantum system (the "Universe") satisfying a double constraint, both on total energy and total momentum. Generalizing the Page and Wootters quantum clock forma…

quant-ph2021★ 10 cited

Peaceful coexistence of thermal equilibrium and the emergence of time

Tommaso Favalli, Augusto Smerzi

We consider a quantum Universe composed by a small system S and a large environment. It has been demonstrated that, for the vast majority of randomly chosen wave-functions of the U…

quant-ph2020★ 21 cited

Time Observables in a Timeless Universe

Tommaso Favalli, Augusto Smerzi

Time in quantum mechanics is peculiar: it is an observable that cannot be associated to an Hermitian operator. As a consequence it is impossible to explain dynamics in an isolated…