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eess.SP2026

NF-TrackLLM: Joint Prediction of UAV Trajectory and Near-Field Beam for LAE XL-MIMO Systems

Qianfan Lu, Mengyuan Li, Jiachen Tian +3

User localization and beam management are tightly linked in extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems, especially in dense low-altitude economy (LAE) s…

eess.SP2026

Beam Prediction Based on Multimodal Large Language Models

Tianhao Mao, Le Liang, Jie Yang +3

Accurate beam prediction is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a multimodal large language model (LLM)-based beam predictio…

eess.SP2025

Planar Diffractive Neural Networks Empowered Communications: A Spatial Modulation Scheme

Xiaokun Teng, Yanqing Ren, Weicong Chen +3

Diffractive neural networks, where signal processing is embedded into wave propagation, promise light-speed and energy-efficient computation. However, existing three-dimensional st…

eess.SP20252 cited

Limited Feedback in RIS-Assisted Wireless Communications: Use Cases, Challenges, and Future Directions

Weicong Chen, Jiajia Guo, Yiming Cui +2

Channel state information (CSI) is essential to unlock the potential of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in wireless communication systems. Since massive RIS elements are…

eess.SP2025

Unsupervised Learning-Based Joint Resource Allocation and Beamforming Design for RIS-Assisted MISO-OFDMA Systems

Yu Ma, Xingyu Zhou, Xiao Li +2

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are key enablers for 6G wireless systems. This paper studies downlink transmission in an RIS-assisted MISO-OFDMA system, addressing resour…

eess.SP2025

Baseband-Free End-to-End Communication System Based on Diffractive Deep Neural Network

Xiaokun Teng, Wankai Tang, Xiao Li +1

Diffractive deep neural network (D2NN), also referred to as reconfigurable intelligent metasurface based deep neural networks (Rb-DNNs) or stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs) i…