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cs.AI2026

Beyond Equation Search: Conjecture-Guided Discovery with SCOPE and ClosureBench

Yuxiao Hu, Qian Li, Ding Wang +4

Most symbolic regression methods optimize candidate equations, but improving an equation's fit does not establish whether its underlying scientific conjecture should be retained, r…

cs.AI2025

Bohrium + SciMaster: Building the Infrastructure and Ecosystem for Agentic Science at Scale

Linfeng Zhang, Siheng Chen, Yuzhu Cai +46

AI agents are emerging as a practical way to run multi-step scientific workflows that interleave reasoning with tool use and verification, pointing to a shift from isolated AI-assi…

cs.AI2025

PhysMaster: Building an Autonomous AI Physicist for Theoretical and Computational Physics Research

Tingjia Miao, Wenkai Jin, Jinxin Tan +22

Advances in LLM reasoning and tool use have enabled agentic science, yet frontier theoretical and computational physics remains challenging because research requires deep domain ex…

cs.AI2025

Inverse Knowledge Search over Verifiable Reasoning: Synthesizing a Scientific Encyclopedia from a Long Chains-of-Thought Knowledge Base

Yu Li, Yuan Huang, Tao Wang +19

Most scientific materials compress reasoning, presenting conclusions while omitting the derivational chains that justify them. This compression hinders verification by lacking expl…

cs.AI2025

Emergent Slow Thinking in LLMs as Inverse Tree Freezing

Sihan Hu, Xiansheng Cai, Yuan Huang +5

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) enables large language models to acquire slow, multi-step reasoning from sparse final-answer signals. We provide a statistical…