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20242026
most citedRisk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems

13 citations · 14 across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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8 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

Ring-Zero: Scaling Zero RL to a Trillion Parameters for Emergent Reasoning

Xinyu Tang, Qianggang Cao, Yurou Liu +13

Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards without human-annotated data, often referred to as zero RL, has emerged as a powerful paradigm for eliciting chain-of-thought reasoni…

cs.CL2026

Ling and Ring 2.6 Technical Report: Efficient and Instant Agentic Intelligence at Trillion-Parameter Scale

Ang Li, Ben Liu, Bin Han +215

Efficient and scalable agentic intelligence requires models that can deliver both low-latency responses and strong reasoning capabilities while remaining practical to train, serve,…

cs.CL2026

InftyThink+: Effective and Efficient Infinite-Horizon Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

Yuchen Yan, Liang Jiang, Jin Jiang +7

Large reasoning models achieve strong performance by scaling inference-time chain-of-thought, but this paradigm suffers from quadratic cost, context length limits, and degraded rea…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Rethinking Sample Polarity in Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

Xinyu Tang, Yuliang Zhan, Zhixun Li +5

Large reasoning models (LRMs) are typically trained using reinforcement learning with verifiable reward (RLVR) to enhance their reasoning abilities. In this paradigm, policies are…

cs.CL2025

Every Step Evolves: Scaling Reinforcement Learning for Trillion-Scale Thinking Model

Ling Team, Anqi Shen, Baihui Li +101

We present Ring-1T, the first open-source, state-of-the-art thinking model with a trillion-scale parameter. It features 1 trillion total parameters and activates approximately 50 b…

cs.CL2025

Enhancing Cross-task Transfer of Large Language Models via Activation Steering

Xinyu Tang, Zhihao Lv, Xiaoxue Cheng +5

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive abilities in leveraging pretrained knowledge through prompting, but they often struggle with unseen tasks, particularly in data-s…

cs.CL2025

Ring-lite: Scalable Reasoning via C3PO-Stabilized Reinforcement Learning for LLMs

Ling Team, Bin Hu, Cai Chen +43

We present Ring-lite, a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE)-based large language model optimized via reinforcement learning (RL) to achieve efficient and robust reasoning capabilities. Built…

cs.CL2024★ 13 cited

Risk Taxonomy, Mitigation, and Assessment Benchmarks of Large Language Model Systems

Tianyu Cui, Yanling Wang, Chuanpu Fu +13

Large language models (LLMs) have strong capabilities in solving diverse natural language processing tasks. However, the safety and security issues of LLM systems have become the m…